Road extraction method based on topology information refinement
A technology of road extraction and topology information, which is applied in urban planning and geographic information update, intelligent transportation, and artificial intelligence, and can solve problems such as poor inertia of road edges
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Embodiment 1
[0052] The steps that the present invention realizes are as follows:
[0053] Step 1, Encoder part. Input a high-resolution remote sensing image, and the encoder encodes it into high-dimensional features of 32×32×512. The Encoder uses the pre-trained ResNet on ImageNet as the feature extractor, and the input size is adjusted to 1024×1024.
[0054] (1a) Data preprocessing. RSRE employs data augmentation to avoid the problem of overfitting without cross-validation, augmentation including flipping, vertical flipping, diagonal flipping, color dithering, image translation and scaling. In the prediction stage, each image has horizontal flip, vertical flip and diagonal flip operations. This is done using python built-in functions.
[0055] (1b) Extract high-dimensional features of the input image. The first 4 layers of the pretrained ResNet feature extractor are called and the original input 256×256 is resized to 1024×1024.
[0056] Step 2, DM increases the receptive field. In...
Embodiment 2
[0084] Experimental results
[0085] The effect of the RSRE of the present invention can be further illustrated by the following experiments.
[0086] 1. Experimental Conditions
[0087] The experiments use Pytorch as the deep learning framework. During the training phase, the minimum batch size is 16 and 2 GPUs are used. The learning rate was initially set to 2e-4 and decreased by a factor of 0.1 every 20 epochs.
[0088] 2. Experimental data
[0089] RSRE is tested on two large datasets. The first is the DeepGlobe Road dataset. The resolution of each image is 1024×1024. Image scenes include city, countryside, wilderness, seaside, tropical rainforest, etc. Since only the training images are labeled with GT, in order to measure the accuracy of road extraction conveniently, this experiment divides the labeled 6226 training images into 4358 for training and 1868 for testing. The second dataset is the Massachusetts Road dataset. The size is 1500×1500 and the resolution i...
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