Preparation method and application of gold-platinum composite nanometer diagnosis and treatment agent
A nano, chelating agent technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of limiting the therapeutic effect, and achieve the effect of overcoming the hypoxic environment of the tumor, enhancing the photodynamic effect, and enhancing the stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Synthetic Au 2 Pt nanoparticles: 33mmol L -1 L-proline was dissolved in 10 mL of water. Then add 2mmol L -1 HAuCl 4 and H 2 PtCl 6 The solution was added to the mixture. After adjusting the pH of the solution to 9, add 6.7mmol L dropwise -1 The ascorbic acid solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, centrifuged at a high speed (14000rpm / min, 5min), washed with deionized water for 3 times, and dispersed in 10mL of water.
[0050] To verify that the synthesized nanoparticles are Au 2 Pt alloy was analyzed by X-ray diffractometer, and the representative diffraction peaks in the X-ray diffraction pattern appeared at 38.34°, 44.44°, 64.86° and 77.88°, which originated from the face-centered cubic (fcc) Au 2 The (111), (200), (220) and (311) planes of the Pt alloy, these peaks are between the elemental Au and the elemental Pt, indicating its alloy properties (attached figure 1 ). Proven successful synthesis of Au 2 Pt nanoparticles. Au can be observ...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Synthetic Au 2 Pt-PEG-Ce6 nanoparticles: 10 mg SH-PEG-NH 2 Added to the solution prepared in Example 1, stirred at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain Au 2 Pt-PEG-NH 2 , high-speed centrifugation, washed 3 times with water, and dispersed in 5mL water.
[0053] Then take 1mg Ce6, 8mg EDC, 12mg NHS dissolved in 5mL DMF solution, react for 1 hour, then add Au 2 Pt-PEG-NH 2 , reacted at room temperature for 24 hours. The precipitate was collected by centrifugation and washed 3 times with water to obtain Au 2 Pt-PEG-Ce6 nanoparticles.
[0054] The results of post-test analysis of the nanoparticles prepared in the above examples are provided below.
[0055] (1) For synthetic Au 2 Pt and Au 2 Hydration particle size analysis of Pt-PEG-Ce6 nanoparticles:
[0056] From 57.03 nm to 70.89 nm as shown in Figure 3.
[0057] For synthetic Au 2 Pt, Au 2 Pt-PEG-NH 2 , Au 2 Zeta potential analysis of Pt-PEG-Ce6 nanoparticles:
[0058] Such as Figure 4 As shown, Au ...
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