Transition metal cobalt single atom/cluster embedded nitrogen-doped carbon skeleton material, and preparation method and application thereof
A transition metal, nitrogen-doped carbon technology, applied in the direction of electrical components, electrochemical generators, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of enhanced electronic conductivity of hybrid materials, low capacity of electrode materials, short cycle life, etc., to improve electronic Conductivity, excellent rate performance, and the effect of inhibiting agglomeration
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Embodiment 1
[0034] This embodiment provides a preparation method for transition metal cobalt single atoms / clusters embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon framework materials, cobalt chloride dihydrate (200g, CoCl 2 2H 2 O), carbon (nitrogen) source is dicyandiamide (C 2 h 4 N 4 ), silicon dioxide size (50nm) according to the mass ratio of 2:6:1, dispersed in 40ml N-methylpyrrolidone successively, ultrasonicated for 50min, and stirred at constant temperature at 70°C for 8h. The obtained precursor was incubated at 500 °C and 750 °C for 2 h under an argon atmosphere, and then acid-washed three times in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 0.4 mol / L for 1 h each time, and then in hydrofluoric acid with a concentration of 0.15 mol / L After etching for 10 hours, washing with distilled water three times, and drying at 70° C. for 12 hours, a transition metal cobalt atom / cluster intercalated with nitrogen-doped carbon framework material was obtained.
[0035] The SEM photo of a transition metal...
Embodiment 2
[0038] This embodiment provides a preparation method for transition metal cobalt single atoms / clusters embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon framework materials, cobalt chloride dihydrate (200g, CoCl 2 2H 2 O), carbon (nitrogen) source is dicyandiamide (C 2 h 4 N 4 ), silicon dioxide size (20nm) according to the mass ratio of 2:6:0, dispersed in 40ml N-methylpyrrolidone successively, ultrasonicated for 40min, and stirred at constant temperature at 50°C for 10h. The obtained precursor was incubated at 400°C and 850°C for 3h under an argon atmosphere, then acid-washed three times in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 0.3 mol / L for 1 hour each time, and then in hydrofluoric acid with a concentration of 0.10 mol / L After etching for 10 hours, washing with distilled water three times, and drying at 70° C. for 12 hours, a transition metal cobalt atom / cluster intercalated with nitrogen-doped carbon framework material was obtained.
[0039] The electrochemical performance test m...
Embodiment 3
[0041] This embodiment provides a preparation method for transition metal cobalt single atoms / clusters embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon framework materials, cobalt chloride dihydrate (200g, CoCl 2 2H 2 O), carbon (nitrogen) source is dicyandiamide (C 2 h 4 N 4 ), silicon dioxide size (100nm) according to mass ratio 2:6:2, dispersed in 40ml N-methylpyrrolidone successively, ultrasonicated for 60min, stirred at constant temperature at 100°C for 6h. The obtained precursor was incubated at 600 °C and 850 °C for 1 h under an argon atmosphere, and then acid-washed three times in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L for 1 h each time, and then in hydrofluoric acid with a concentration of 0.20 mol / L After etching for 10 hours, washing with distilled water three times, and drying at 70° C. for 12 hours, a transition metal cobalt single atom / cluster intercalated nitrogen-doped carbon framework material was obtained.
[0042] The electrochemical performance test metho...
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