Near infrared antibiotic fluorescent probe detecting agent and preparing method and application thereof
A technology of fluorescent probes and detection reagents, applied in the direction of fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve the problems of complex design, single detection, and insufficient sensitivity, and achieve simple design, cost saving, and improved sensitivity Effect
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[0054] In one embodiment, the preparation method of the near-infrared carbon quantum dots comprises: using a microwave-assisted solvent method or a solvothermal method to make a uniformly mixed reaction system containing glutathione, polyethyleneimine and a solvent at 140-180 °C for 1-8 hours to form the near-infrared carbon quantum dots.
[0055] Further, the microwave power used in the microwave-assisted solvent method is 200-400W.
[0056] In the preparation process of near-infrared carbon quantum dots, the regulation of fluorescence spectrum and functional group modification of near-infrared carbon quantum dots can be realized by controlling the reaction time, reaction temperature, and the ratio of reactants.
[0057] In one embodiment, functional groups are distributed on the surface of the fluorescent nanomaterial.
[0058] Further, the functional group includes any one or a combination of two or more of carboxyl, amino, and hydroxyl, but is not limited thereto.
[005...
Embodiment 1
[0093] Example 1 Construction of highly sensitive near-infrared detection fluorescent nanoprobes
[0094] (1) Preparation of polyethyleneimine-modified near-infrared carbon quantum dots:
[0095] Using the common solvothermal method, weigh glutathione and polyethyleneimine (PEI) with a molecular weight of 600 in a beaker, dissolve them with 15 mL of formamide, and mix them uniformly by ultrasonic, wherein glutathione accounts for the mass of formamide The percentage concentration is 3%, and the mass percentage concentration of PEI in glutathione is 30%. After mixing evenly, a transparent solution is obtained. The above solution is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor and reacted in an oven at 160°C. 4h, naturally cooled to room temperature. After diluting the reaction mixture with deionized water, it was directly dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500Da for one week to remove unreacted raw materials and small molecules. Filter ...
Embodiment 2
[0099] Example 2 Construction of highly sensitive near-infrared detection fluorescent nanoprobes
[0100] (1) Preparation of polyethyleneimine-modified near-infrared carbon quantum dots:
[0101] Using the common solvothermal method, weigh glutathione and polyethyleneimine (PEI) with a molecular weight of 600 in a beaker, dissolve them with 15 mL of formamide, and mix them uniformly by ultrasonic, wherein glutathione accounts for the mass of formamide The percentage concentration is 5%, and the mass percentage concentration of PEI accounts for glutathione is 60%. After mixing evenly, a transparent solution is obtained. The above solution is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction kettle and placed in an oven at 140°C. Reaction 8h, naturally cooled to room temperature. After diluting the reaction mixture with deionized water, it was directly dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 Da for one week to remove unreacted raw materials an...
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