Smelting method for improving surface quality of steel plate
A technology of surface quality and smelting method, applied in the field of iron and steel smelting, can solve the problems of little effect, poor effect, neglecting the effect of materials, etc., to reduce the damage of surface quality, facilitate high-temperature desulfurization, and reduce the probability of grinding treatment.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] A smelting method for improving the surface quality of steel plates provided in this embodiment,
[0034] S1. Its chemical composition and mass percentage are as follows: C: 0.02%~0.20%, Si≤0.20%, Mn: 1.20%~2.20%, P≤0.030%, S≤0.0050%, Ni≤0.30%, Nb≤0.070% , Cu≤0.50%, N≤0.0050%, Ti: 0.006%~0.020%, Cr≤0.30%, Al: 0.015%~0.050%, the balance is Fe and impurities;
[0035] S2. The desulfurization station uses lime and magnesium powder for composite desulfurization. After desulfurization, the slag is cleaned. S in the molten iron is ≤ 0.0020%, and after the converter, S: 0.0008%;
[0036] S3. Steelmaking adopts the process route of BOF→LF furnace refining→RH refining→continuous casting; converter tapping temperature is 1696°C; converter tapping adopts pre-melted refining slag + active lime for slagging;
[0037] S4. After the molten steel reaches the LF furnace, heat up the slag, and the composition meets the requirements of step S1;
[0038] S5, RH meets vacuum degree ≤ 3mba...
Embodiment 2
[0041] A smelting method for improving the surface quality of steel plates provided in this embodiment,
[0042]S1, its chemical composition and mass percentage are as follows: C: 0.20%~0.60%, Si≤0.20%, Mn: 0.30%~1.60%, P≤0.030%, S≤0.0050%, Ni≤0.30%, Nb≤0.070% , Cu≤0.50%, N≤0.0050%, Ti: 0.006%~0.020%, Cr≤0.30%, Al: 0.015%~0.050%, the balance is Fe and impurities;
[0043] S2. The desulfurization station uses lime and magnesium powder for composite desulfurization. After desulfurization, the slag is cleaned. The S in the molten iron is ≤ 0.0020%, and the S in the converter is 0.0006%;
[0044] S3. Steelmaking adopts the process route of BOF→LF furnace refining→RH refining→continuous casting; converter tapping temperature is 1706°C; converter tapping adopts pre-melted refining slag + active lime for slagging;
[0045] S4. After the molten steel reaches the LF furnace, heat up the slag, and the composition meets the requirements of step S1;
[0046] S5, RH meets vacuum degree ≤...
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