Sorbic acid hapten, synthesis methods thereof, sorbic acid artificial antigen, sorbic acid antibody and application of antibody
A synthetic method and artificial antigen technology, applied in the field of immunochemical analysis, to achieve the effects of simple reaction operation, easy availability of raw materials, high purity and yield
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[0035] Specifically, the formula ( ) The synthetic method of the sorbic acid hapten of the shown structure comprises the following steps:
[0036] S1. Under the catalysis of dipolyrhodium acetate, furan reacts with ethyl azidoacetate to obtain intermediate 1, which has the structural formula ;
[0037] S2. The intermediate 1 is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction to obtain the formula ( ) of the sorbic acid hapten with the structure shown.
[0038] Wherein, the step S1 includes the following steps: firstly add dimeric rhodium acetate and furan into the reactor, then slowly add ethyl azidoacetate dropwise under ice bath, after the dropwise addition, continue to stir the reaction at room temperature, after the reaction ends , add water, extract with ethyl acetate, collect the organic phase, evaporate the organic phase to dryness and redissolve with anhydrous dichloromethane, then add iodine particles, ultrasonically dissolve, and continue to stir the reaction at room tempera...
Embodiment 1
[0064] A kind of hapten for sorbic acid immunization, its synthesis method comprises the steps:
[0065]S1. Add rhodium acetate and furan to the reactor first, and then slowly add ethyl azidoacetate dropwise under ice bath. Carry out extraction, collect the organic phase, redissolve the organic phase with anhydrous dichloromethane after evaporating to dryness, then add iodine particles, ultrasonically dissolve, continue to stir the reaction at room temperature, add an oxidant after the reaction is completed, and evaporate the separated organic phase to dryness , column purification, to obtain intermediate 1; wherein, the ratio of the amount of the furan and ethyl azidoacetate is 2:1; the quality of the dipoly rhodium acetate is the quality of the ethyl azidoacetate 0.08%; The amount of the substance of the iodine particle is 2.5 times of the amount of the ethyl azidoacetate substance;
[0066] S2. Weigh intermediate 1, dissolve it with methanol, add alkaline solution, heat to...
Embodiment 2
[0068] A kind of hapten for sorbic acid immunization, its synthesis method comprises the steps:
[0069] S1. Add rhodium acetate and furan to the reactor first, and then slowly add ethyl azidoacetate dropwise under ice bath. Carry out extraction, collect the organic phase, redissolve the organic phase with anhydrous dichloromethane after evaporating to dryness, then add iodine particles, ultrasonically dissolve, continue to stir the reaction at room temperature, add an oxidant after the reaction is completed, and evaporate the separated organic phase to dryness , column purification, to obtain intermediate 1; wherein, the ratio of the amount of the furan and ethyl azidoacetate is 3:1; the quality of the dipoly rhodium acetate is the quality of the ethyl azidoacetate 0.1; The amount of substance of described iodine grain is 2 times of the amount of ethyl azidoacetate substance;
[0070] S2. Weigh intermediate 1, dissolve it with methanol, add alkaline solution, heat to reflux,...
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