A Metal-Organogel Based on Bilateral 8-Hydroxyquinoline Functionalized Pillar[5]arene and Its Synthesis and Application
A hydroxyquinoline, metal-organic technology, applied in the synthesis of supramolecular metal-organic gels, can solve the problems of long response time and single-stimulus response performance
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of DQP-AlG
[0046] 1. Synthesis of DQP
[0047] (1) Synthesis of intermediate M: Add 4mmol (0.8560g) of 1,4-dibromobutane, 4mmol (0.6641g) of potassium iodide and 400mL of acetone to a 250mL round bottom flask, stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, then add Anhydrous potassium carbonate 1mmol (0.1381g) and hydroquinone 1mmol (0.1105g), immediately with N 2 protection, the mixture was heated and refluxed at 60°C for 72 hours, suction filtered while it was hot, mixed with silica gel, spin-dried, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 50:1v / v), the obtained white The product is M. Yield: 91%, melting point: 85~86°C.
[0048] (2) Synthesis of P5C4 with four carbon pillars [5] aromatics on both sides: 5mmol (1.8901g) of intermediate M, 20mmol (2.7652g) of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, and paraformaldehyde were added to a 250ml round bottom flask. 25mmol (0.7503g) and 250mL of 1,2-dichloroethane, stirred at room tem...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Embodiment two, metal gel DQP-AlG detects iron ion
[0054] On the metal gel DQP-AlG add Mg respectively 2+ , Ca 2+ , Cr 3+ , Fe 3+ ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Ag + , Cd 2+ , Hg 2+ , Pb 2+ , Ba 2+ , Al 3+ , La 3+ and Eu 3+ Under the ultraviolet light, if the yellow-green aggregation state of the metal gel DQP-AlG induces fluorescence quenching, it means that the addition of Fe 3+ , otherwise other anions are added.
Embodiment 3
[0055] Embodiment three, DQP-AlG xerogel is used for Fe in water 3+ removal of
[0056] A certain amount of metal gel DQP-AlG was placed on a clean glass plate to dry naturally to obtain the xerogel of DQP-AlG. Weigh 0.3mg xerogel DQP-AlG and add 5.0mL Fe(ClO 4 ) 3 ・6H 2 Aqueous solution of O (C=1×10 -5 In M), after shaking for a period of time, centrifuge for 20 minutes with a high-speed centrifuge, and then absorb the supernatant. It was confirmed by inductively coupled plasma analysis that the Fe contained in the supernatant 3+ The concentration is 0.14mg / L, indicating that the Fe in the original solution 3+ At least 96.86% of the amount was removed.
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