Preparation and detection method of fluorescent probe for detecting iodide ions in water environment
A fluorescent probe, iodide ion technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, measurement devices, etc., can solve complex, labor-intensive, time-consuming and other problems, and achieve good selectivity, strong signal response, and selectivity. Good results
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Embodiment 1
[0031] (1) Preparation of new blue-green phosphorus oxide quantum dots
[0032] Dissolve 8 mg of phosphorus pentoxide solid in 10 mL of N-methylpyrrolidone at room temperature, then add 8 mg of sodium hydroxide solid, mix and ultrasonicate for 30 minutes at room temperature, ultrasonic frequency 40KHZ, electric power 100W; The reaction solution was heated in an oil bath, and phosphorus oxide quantum dots were prepared by the solvothermal method. The temperature of the oil bath was set at 160°C, and the stirring speed was maintained at a strong speed of 360 rpm. The reaction was carried out for 8 hours; after the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was taken out The solution was centrifuged at a high speed (8000 rpm) to remove the precipitate, and the supernatant was taken; the supernatant was taken for dialysis purification, and the total time of dialysis was 2 days. The specification of the dialysis bag is 2kD. In order to make the dialysis effect good, the distille...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Prepare a phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS) with pH 6.0 in advance with deionized water for use, add 2.0 mL of buffer solution (10 mM) to a 10 mm quartz cuvette, and accurately pipette 10 μL of the pre-prepared sample obtained in Example 1 Ag + Mediated phosphorous oxide quantum dot aqueous solution (1×10 -2 mg mL -1 ) into the buffer solution in the cuvette, stirred rapidly, and put into the fluorescence meter to record the fluorescence intensity, denoted as F 0, add iodide ion (0.093mM) aqueous solution to this solution, stir for a certain period of time, until the fluorescence intensity no longer changes, record the change of fluorescence intensity under different time, such as Figure 4 As shown in (a), within 60s, the fluorescence intensity of quantum dots tends to be stable, indicating that the time period for the fluorescent probe to detect iodide ions is 1 minute, and simultaneously record different iodide ion concentrations (0.013mM, 0.021mM, 0.029 mM...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Prepare 0.02mol / L of F respectively under the conditions of Example 1 - , Cl - ,PO 4 3- ,BO 3 3- ,NO 3 2- , SO 4 2 -,NO 2 - ,Cr 2 o 7 2- (NaF, NaCl, Na 3 PO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , Na 2 SO 4 , NaNO 2 , K 2 Cr 2 o 7 ) of PBS buffer at pH 6.0, take 2 mL each and add 10 μL (1×10 -2 mg mL -1 ) of Ag + Mediated phosphorous oxide quantum dot aqueous solution, stirred and recorded fluorescence spectrum, compared with the fluorescence intensity under the action of iodide ion under the same conditions as in Example 1, obtained Figure 5 ,Such as Figure 5 (a), F - , Cl - ,PO 4 2- ,BO 3 3- ,NO 3 2- , SO 4 2 -,NO 2 - ,Cr 2 o 7 2- isoanions even at 200 times I - Under the condition of the concentration level, there is no fluorescence quenching ability, only Br- shows a little quenching ability, indicating that I - to Ag + mediated PO QDs have good fluorescence quenching ability, we also have the I - was tested with other co-existing anionic inter...
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