Two-dimensional layered mos prepared by a molten salt electrochemical intercalation method 2 material method
A two-dimensional layered, electrochemical technology, applied in the direction of electrolytic components, electrolytic process, etc., can solve the problems that affect the electrochemical performance of MoS2, limit the size and layer distribution of two-dimensional materials, and the shape and thickness are difficult to control, so as to improve the electrochemical performance. Effects of chemical properties, low cost, and low precursor requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0056] Preparation of two-dimensional layered MoS by a molten salt electrochemical intercalation method 2 Material method, proceed as follows:
[0057] In this embodiment, the molten salt used is a chloride molten salt, specifically NaCl-CaCl 2 A mixture, by molar ratio, of NaCl:CaCl 2 =0.479:0.521.
[0058] Step 1: Preparation
[0059] (1) NaCl and CaCl 2 salt pretreatment
[0060] Weigh NaCl and CaCl according to the distribution ratio of molten salt raw materials 2 , NaCl and CaCl 2 Grinding separately to obtain NaCl and CaCl with a particle size of 2mm 2 , poured into beakers after grinding, and placed in a muffle furnace to seal;
[0061] In a vacuum state, the muffle furnace was heated up to 200°C at a heating rate of 3°C / min, and the temperature was maintained for 12 hours for pretreatment to remove the water in the molten salt raw material, and then cooled to room temperature to take out the molten salt to obtain dehydrated NaCl and dehydrated CaCl 2 ;
[00...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Preparation of two-dimensional layered MoS by a molten salt electrochemical intercalation method 2 Material method, proceed as follows:
[0079] In this embodiment, the molten salt used is a chloride molten salt, specifically a mixture of LiCl-KCl, in a molar ratio, LiCl:KCl=0.592:0.408.
[0080] Step 1: Pretreatment of LiCl and KCl salts
[0081] According to the distribution ratio of molten salt raw materials, weigh LiCl and KCl, grind LiCl and KCl respectively to obtain LiCl and KCl with a particle size of 1.5 mm, pour them into beakers after grinding, and place them in a muffle furnace to seal;
[0082] In a vacuum state, the muffle furnace was heated up to 300°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, and kept at a constant temperature for 12 hours for pretreatment to remove the water in the molten salt raw material, and then cooled to room temperature to take out the molten salt to obtain dehydrated LiCl and KCl after dehydration;
[0083] (2) Preparation of electrodes ...
Embodiment 3
[0096] Preparation of two-dimensional layered MoS by a molten salt electrochemical intercalation method 2 Material method, proceed as follows:
[0097] In this embodiment, the molten salt used is a chloride molten salt, specifically MgCl 2 -Mixture of NaCl-KCl, in molar ratio, MgCl 2 : NaCl: KCl = 0.454: 0.33: 0.216.
[0098] Step 1: Preparation
[0099] (1) MgCl 2 , NaCl and KCl salt pretreatment
[0100] With embodiment 1, difference is:
[0101] 1) In step 1, the MgCl 2 , NaCl and KCl grinding;
[0102] 2) In step 1, obtain dehydrated MgCl respectively 2 , NaCl after dehydration and KCl salt after dehydration.
[0103] (2) Preparation of electrodes
[0104] With embodiment 1;
[0105] Step 2: Assembly of the reaction system
[0106] With embodiment 1, difference is:
[0107] 1) In (2) of step 2, the MgCl after 275g dehydration 2 , 122.75g of dehydrated NaCl and 102.25g of dehydrated KCl were put into the corundum crucible.
[0108] 2) In (3) of step 2, keep t...
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