Three-dimensional porous stent and preparation method and application thereof
A three-dimensional porous and porous technology, applied in medical science, prosthesis, additive processing, etc., to achieve precise controllability, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and suitable pore size
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Embodiment 1
[0075] A method for preparing a three-dimensional porous scaffold, comprising:
[0076] 1) Preparation steps of monodisperse emulsion droplets: using a microfluidic device, an external phase and an internal phase to prepare monodisperse emulsion droplets with a controllable particle size, and cleaning and collecting the monodisperse emulsion droplets;
[0077] Wherein, wherein, the external phase includes a composite composed of degradable natural biological materials and degradable synthetic polymer materials; the weight ratio of the degradable natural biological materials to the degradable synthetic polymer materials is 1:7.5 . The degradable natural biological material is sodium alginate. The artificially synthesized polymer material is polyethylene glycol diacrylate.
[0078] The internal phase is methyl silicone oil.
[0079] 2) The preparation steps of the emulsion droplet template: the collected monodisperse emulsion droplets are left to stand, the monodisperse emuls...
Embodiment 2
[0083] 1) Preparation steps of monodisperse emulsion droplets: using a microfluidic device, an external phase and an internal phase to prepare monodisperse emulsion droplets with a controllable particle size, and cleaning and collecting the monodisperse emulsion droplets;
[0084] Wherein, the outer phase 1 includes a composite composed of degradable natural biomaterials and degradable synthetic polymer materials; the weight ratio of the degradable natural biomaterials to the degradable synthetic biomaterials is 1:7.5. The degradable natural biological material is sodium alginate. The synthetic biomaterial is gelatin methacrylate (Gelma).
[0085] The internal phase is methyl silicone oil.
[0086] 2) The preparation steps of the emulsion droplet template: the collected monodisperse emulsion droplets are left to stand, the monodisperse emulsion droplets will self-assemble into a tightly packed structure, and finally form a uniform and neat emulsion droplet template; then the ...
Embodiment 3
[0091] A method for preparing a drug-loaded three-dimensional porous scaffold: soak the three-dimensional porous scaffold described in Example 3 in a 75% alcohol solution overnight, then wash it repeatedly with sterile PBS (PH=7.4), and soak it in PBS for ultraviolet light Irradiate for 3h. Soak the porous scaffold in 100ug / mL bFGF solution to fully disperse the drug into the pores, take it out after 24 hours for later use, and obtain the drug-loaded three-dimensional porous scaffold.
[0092] Application of drug-loaded three-dimensional porous scaffold in intrauterine adhesion rat model:
[0093] (1) Establishment of intrauterine adhesion model rats: the rats were anesthetized with 350 mg / kg 10% chloral hydrate, the lower abdomen was shaved and fixed in the supine position on the operating board, disinfected with iodine, and a long slit was made in the middle of the lower abdomen. A longitudinal incision of about 2-3 cm was made to enter the abdominal cavity to expose the ut...
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