Cordyceps guangdongensis polysaccharides CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS, preparation method and application
A technology of CCG-PSW and polysaccharides, which is applied in the field of cosmetics, medicine, and health food. It can solve the problems of weakened cell membrane elasticity, inelasticity, and accelerated aging of the body, and achieve the effects of clear polysaccharide structure, controllable quality, and simple operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1 Preparation of Guangdong Cordyceps polysaccharide CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS
[0036] 1) The powder of Guangdong Cordyceps fruit body dried at 50℃ to a constant weight is crushed with a universal high-speed mixer and passed through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain
[0037] 2) Add petroleum ether to the fruit body powder of step 1) according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:5, degrease at room temperature until the solution is colorless, wait for the remaining petroleum ether in the residue to volatilize and dry;
[0038] 3) Weigh the residue obtained in step 2), add distilled water according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20, and extract twice in a constant temperature bath at 90°C. The second extraction is 5000rpm after the first extraction After centrifugation for 20 minutes to collect the remaining residues of the supernatant, extract for 2 hours each time, stirring every 30 minutes in the middle, and combine the supernatants after the second extraction to obtain the ...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2 Structural analysis of Guangdong Cordyceps polysaccharide CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS
[0043] Further structural analysis of CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS obtained in Example 1 is as follows:
[0044] (1) GC-MS analysis of monosaccharide composition
[0045] Using GC / MS method, use 2M H in a sealed glass tube 2 SO 4 (5mL) 10mg of CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS were hydrolyzed at 100°C for 8h. With BaCO 3 After the neutralization reaction, the suspension was collected, concentrated to a dry residue with a rotary evaporator, and then reacted with 10 mg of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 0.5 mL of pyridine at 90°C for 30 minutes, and then 0.5 mL of acetic anhydride at 90°C was added to the glass tube React for 30 minutes, and finally detect in the GC instrument, flame atomic detector (FID), the test condition is: N 2 (50mL / min), H 2 (38mL / min), air (370mL / min), the initial column temperature is 130℃, after maintaining for 5min, it will increase to 240℃, increasing by 4℃ per minute (1min / ℃), the s...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Example 3 Determination of Antioxidant Activity of Guangdong Cordyceps Polysaccharide CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS
[0057] (1) The scavenging ability of CCG-PSW and CCG-PSS on hydroxyl radicals
[0058] The test sample reaction solution includes 1mL of 0.15M PBS (pH 7.4), 1mL of 40μg / mL safranin solution, 1mL of 0.945mM EDTA-Fe(Ⅱ), 1mL of 3%(V / V)H 2 O 2 , 0.5mL of polysaccharide sample solution (CCG-PSW or CCG-PSS).
[0059] The reference substance reaction solution includes 1mL of 0.15M PBS (pH 7.4), 1mL of 40μg / mL safranin solution, 1mL of 0.945mM EDTA-Fe(Ⅱ), 1mL of 3%(V / V)H 2 O 2 , 0.5mL of Vc solution.
[0060] The reaction solution of the test sample and the reaction solution of the reference substance were reacted at 37°C for 30 minutes. After the reaction, the absorbance A value was measured at 560nm. The blank control group used double distilled water instead of the polysaccharide sample solution. The calculation formula is as follows:
[0061] Scavenging rate of hydroxyl radical...
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