Extraction method for flavone in physalis pubescens
A mushroom extracting technology, applied in the field of flavonoids extraction, can solve the problems of poor selectivity, product solvent residue, inability to select active ingredients, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding heat loss
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Embodiment 1
[0022] A method for extracting flavonoids from mushrooms includes washing, beating, enzymolysis, enzyme inactivation, drying, screening, standing, extraction and drying steps.
[0023] In the cleaning step, select fresh, good-color, and full-grained yellow mushrooms and wash them with clean water on the sieve.
[0024] In the beating step, a crusher is used to crush and beat the cleaned Huang Mushroom to obtain the Huang Mushroom slurry.
[0025] In the enzymatic hydrolysis step, the enzymatic hydrolysis parameters are that the weight ratio of cellulase to Huang Mushroom slurry is 1:500-800, the temperature is 40-50°C, the pH value is 4-5, and the stirring time is 2-3 hours.
[0026] In the enzymatic inactivation step, the Pleurotus ostreatus slurry after enzymolysis is rapidly heated to 75±5°C to inactivate the enzyme.
[0027] In the drying step, the drying conditions are: vacuum drying, vacuum to 10Pa, drying time 10-12 hours, heat the material to 50°C and hold for 30min, then quickl...
Embodiment 2
[0034] This embodiment provides a method for extracting flavonoids from mushrooms. The steps are basically the same as those in Example 1. The difference is that in the extraction step, the fixed feeding amount is 15g, CO 2 The flow rate is 20L / h, the pressure and temperature of separation vessel I are 6MPa and 35°C, respectively, the pressure, temperature and storage tank of separation vessel II are 6MPa and 35°C respectively, the extraction time is 5 hours, the extraction temperature is 35°C, and the extraction pressure is 40MPa.
[0035] According to actual calculations, the extraction rate of flavonoids from Pleurotus ostreatus in this example was 12.66%.
Embodiment 3
[0037] This embodiment provides a method for extracting flavonoids from mushrooms. The steps are basically the same as those in Example 1. The difference is that in the extraction step, the fixed feeding amount is 10g, CO 2 The flow rate is 18L / h, the pressure and temperature of separation vessel I are 5MPa and 30°C, the pressure, temperature and storage tank of separation vessel II are 6MPa and 35°C respectively, the extraction time is 4 hours, the extraction temperature is 30°C, and the extraction pressure is 30MPa.
[0038] According to actual calculations, the extraction rate of flavonoids from Pleurotus eryngii in this example was 13.8%.
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