Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

High-strength low-heat-conductivity grade A noninflammable aerogel foam and preparation and application thereof

A technology with low thermal conductivity and high strength, which is applied in applications, other household appliances, and household appliances. It can solve problems such as changes in mechanical properties and thermal conductivity, moisture absorption of airgel materials, etc., and achieve material density reduction, strength improvement, and excellent performance. Environmental Effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-10
SICHUAN UNIV
View PDF8 Cites 8 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If not dealt with, the airgel material will absorb moisture during use, which will lead to changes in mechanical properties and thermal conductivity

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • High-strength low-heat-conductivity grade A noninflammable aerogel foam and preparation and application thereof
  • High-strength low-heat-conductivity grade A noninflammable aerogel foam and preparation and application thereof
  • High-strength low-heat-conductivity grade A noninflammable aerogel foam and preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Add 3 parts of montmorillonite to 100 parts of water, stir evenly and add 0.4 parts of modified cationic pullulan. After the dispersion is fully gelled, place it in an environment of -150 ~ -200 ° C to freeze until it is solid, and then in Fully dry in 0.1Pa atmospheric pressure environment, -50℃~25℃ environment for 72~168h. Subsequent surface modification was performed by chemical vapor deposition using trichloromethylsilane for 12 h.

[0054] Table 1 shows the performance test results of high charcoal-forming A-grade non-combustible gel materials.

Embodiment 2

[0056] Add 3 parts of montmorillonite to 100 parts of water, stir evenly and add 0.6 parts of modified cationic pullulan. After the dispersion is fully gelled, place it in the environment of -150 ~ -200 ° C to freeze until it is solid, and then in Fully dry in 0.1Pa atmospheric pressure environment, -50℃~25℃ environment for 72~168h. Subsequent surface modification was performed by chemical vapor deposition using trichloromethylsilane for 12 h.

[0057] Table 1 shows the performance test results of high charcoal-forming A-grade non-combustible gel materials.

Embodiment 3

[0059] Add 3 parts of montmorillonite to 100 parts of water, stir evenly and add 0.8 parts of modified cationic pullulan. After the dispersion is fully gelled, place it in an environment of -150 ~ -200 ° C to freeze until it is solid, and then in Fully dry in 0.1Pa atmospheric pressure environment, -50℃~25℃ environment for 72~168h. Subsequent surface modification was performed by chemical vapor deposition using trichloromethylsilane for 12 h.

[0060] Table 1 shows the performance test results of high charcoal-forming A-grade non-combustible gel materials.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a high-strength low-heat-conductivity superhydrophobic polymer matrix noninflammable aerogel material, comprising, by weight, 0.5-10.0 parts of inorganic particles, 0.03-2.0 parts of a branched polymer binder, 0-2.0 parts of a crosslinkable polymer, 0-1.0 part of a crosslinking agent, and 0-3 parts of a surfactant. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the material; the material has the density of 5-100 kg / m<3>, specific modulus of 10-150 MP cm<3> / g, heat conductivity coefficient of 0.010-0.070 W / (m K), extreme oxygen index of higher than 50%, combustion heat value of 1.0-4.0 MJ / kg, good superhydrophobicity and water contact angle of greater than 150.0 DEG. Before and after combustion, the material has high strength and structural stability, and secondary damage possibly caused by shrinking or collapse after burning is decreased to maximum extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of non-combustible materials, and in particular relates to a high-strength, low thermal conductivity, super-hydrophobic A-level non-combustible gel foam and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Foam is widely used in packaging, insulation, shock absorption, etc. due to its low density and high porosity. However, the current foam materials almost use unsustainable petroleum as raw materials, so there are serious disadvantages such as flammability, high toxicity, and difficulty in fighting fires. The "Notice on Further Clarifying Relevant Requirements for Fire Supervision and Management of Civil Building External Thermal Insulation Materials" (Gongxiao [2011] No. 65) issued by the public security department stipulates that civil building external thermal insulation materials should be included in the fire protection design review, fire acceptance and filing spot check of construc...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/00C04B26/28C04B41/62C04B26/04C04B111/28C04B111/27
CPCC04B26/04C04B26/285C04B38/0045C04B41/46C04B41/62C04B2111/27C04B2111/28C04B2201/20C04B2201/32C04B14/104C04B22/002C04B41/4531
Inventor 王玉忠叶丹丹亢阿慧商珂廖望
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com