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A method for preparing small-scale hollow blocks of lightweight aggregate concrete by using industrial solid waste

A lightweight aggregate concrete and solid waste slag technology, used in building components, buildings, building structures, etc., can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance, water and moisture resistance, poor forming performance of hollow blocks, and poor quality of hollow blocks. Unsatisfactory and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing thermal insulation performance, increasing water and moisture resistance performance, and convenient masonry process

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-24
盘州市生泰新型建材有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the prior art, there are still unreasonable structures, high quality, high density, high cost, poor thermal insulation performance and water-proof and moisture-proof performance for the preparation of small-scale hollow blocks of light aggregate concrete. Moreover, due to the poor formability of the hollow blocks, it is difficult to build masonry and the cycle is long, so that the quality of the hollow blocks is still unsatisfactory.

Method used

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  • A method for preparing small-scale hollow blocks of lightweight aggregate concrete by using industrial solid waste
  • A method for preparing small-scale hollow blocks of lightweight aggregate concrete by using industrial solid waste
  • A method for preparing small-scale hollow blocks of lightweight aggregate concrete by using industrial solid waste

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A method for preparing an insulating block, comprising the following steps:

[0056] (1) Construction waste granulation: Classify and place construction waste, and use jaw crusher and hammer crusher for crushing and screening respectively to obtain particles with a particle size of 1-8mm;

[0057] (2) Fine powder sedimentation: the particles obtained in step (1) are placed in a pool so that the water can completely submerge the particles, and the pool is stirred to ensure that the water and the particles can be suspended and rotated together to realize the washing of the particles. The particles are taken out and used as recycled aggregate; the pool is allowed to settle, and the upper layer of clear water is pumped out to obtain the washing soil;

[0058] (3) Preparation: mix recycled aggregate, coal-fired slag, and cement into a mixture according to volume percentage: 24% recycled aggregate, 62.3% coal-fired slag, and 13.7% cement;

[0059] (4) Moisture control in mol...

Embodiment 2

[0065] On the basis of Example 1, the construction waste was directly crushed into particles with a particle size of ≤9 mm as recycled aggregate, and prepared into thermal insulation blocks according to the preparation method of Example 1. The insulation block structure prepared by its mold is as follows: image 3 or Figure 4 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0067] On the basis of Example 1, the vibration molding in step (4) is formed by extrusion, and conventional water vapor curing is used to prepare thermal insulation blocks. The insulation block structure prepared by its mold is as follows: Figure 5 shown.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a method for preparing a small hollow light aggregate concrete block from industrial solid waste residues. Buildingwastes are collected, classified and then crushed into particles respectively, the particles are washed for mud settling treatment, recycled aggregate is obtained, the recycled aggregate is compounded with coal-fired furnace slag and cement, the proportion is controlled, so that the prepared hollow block has the density grade meeting the grade-800 requirement, the strength grade meeting the grade-MU5.0 requirement, the water absorption rate smaller than or equal to 9%, the dry shrinkage rate smaller than or equal to 0.046%, the relative water content smaller than or equal to 32%, the softening coefficient larger than or equal to 0.89, the carbonization coefficient larger than or equal to 0.91, the freezing and thawing strength loss lower than or equal to 12% and the freezing and thawing quality loss lower than or equal to 3.6%. Besides, the adding amount of the industrial solid wastes reaches 86.3%, and the preparation cost of the thermal insulation block is reduced to a great extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a method for preparing small hollow blocks of lightweight aggregate concrete by using industrial solid waste residues. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization in my country, industrial construction has continued to expand, leading to a substantial increase in the generation and discharge of construction waste and industrial solid waste. According to reports, the amount of construction waste generated and discharged in my country is more than 400 million tons every year during construction and construction, and the amount of construction waste generated due to demolition and relocation is huge; the total amount of construction waste in my country accounts for approximately If these wastes are not utilized, it will not only cause a waste of resources, but also affect the ecological environment and the lives of ordinary peo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C1/00C04B28/00
CPCC04B28/00E04C1/00C04B18/16C04B18/10
Inventor 王建义田仕明张雪敏王尧
Owner 盘州市生泰新型建材有限公司
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