Cyclodextrin-base nitric oxide donor and method for preparing same
A technology of nitric oxide and cyclodextrin, which is applied in cardiovascular system diseases, antineoplastic drugs, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problems of short half-life and poor stability, and achieve long half-life, good stability, and rapid endothelialization Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Suspend 60g of β-cyclodextrin in 500mL of water, add 7g of saturated sodium hydroxide solution dropwise at 0°C until the solution is clear and transparent; keep 0°C, dissolve 15g of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 10mL of acetonitrile, dropwise Add the above solution, react at room temperature for 2 hours; place at 4°C overnight, filter the solid with suction and recrystallize with water 3 times to obtain β-cyclodextrin activated by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, see figure 1 .
[0049] Dissolve 1.5g of β-cyclodextrin activated by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 20mL of DMF, heat to 80°C, add 3.5mL of triethylenetetramine and 2mL of triethylamine in sequence; after 48 hours of reaction, precipitate with ether three times, white The solid was dried in a vacuum oven to obtain an aminated β-cyclodextrin, see figure 2 .
[0050] Dissolve 3.5g of D-penicillamine in 20mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, cool to 0°C, add 15mL of acetic anhydride in dimethyl sulfoxide dropwise, keep at -20°C...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Suspend 60g of α-cyclodextrin in 500mL of water, add 7g of saturated sodium hydroxide solution dropwise at 0°C until the solution is clear and transparent; keep 0°C, dissolve 15g of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 10mL of acetonitrile, Add the above solution, react at room temperature for 2 hours; place at 4°C overnight, filter the solid with suction and recrystallize 3 times with water to obtain α-cyclodextrin activated by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride.
[0055] Dissolve 3 g of α-cyclodextrin activated by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 25 mL of DMF, heat to 80 ° C, add 3 mL of ethylenediamine and 2 mL of 4-dimethylaminopyridine in sequence, react for 24 hours, and precipitate three times with acetonitrile, white solid Dry in a vacuum oven to obtain aminated α-cyclodextrin.
[0056] Dissolve 5g of D-penicillamine in 20mL of DMF, add 15mL of acetic anhydride in DMF dropwise, and keep it at 80°C for 2 hours. After the reaction is complete, remove the solvent with a rotary evapo...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Suspend 60g of α-cyclodextrin in 500mL of water, add 7g of saturated sodium hydroxide solution dropwise at 0°C until the solution is clear and transparent; keep 0°C, dissolve 15g of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 10mL of acetonitrile, Add the above solution, react at room temperature for 2 hours; place at 4°C overnight, filter the solid with suction and recrystallize 3 times with water to obtain α-cyclodextrin activated by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride.
[0061] Dissolve 3 g of cyclodextrin activated by p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in 25 mL of DMF, heat to 80 °C, and add 3 mL of NH 2 -CH 2 CH=CHCH 2 -NH 2 and 2 mL of triethylamine, reacted for 36 hours, precipitated with methanol three times, and dried the white solid in a vacuum oven to obtain aminated α-cyclodextrin.
[0062] Dissolve 15g of D-penicillamine in 20mL of toluene, add 150mL of acetic anhydride in toluene drop by drop, keep the reaction at 60°C for 20 hours, after the reaction is complete, remove the solvent ...
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