A non-cleaning cell membrane red fluorescence imaging reagent and preparation method and use thereof
A red fluorescence and cell membrane technology, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, fluorescence/phosphorescence, and material analysis through optical means, can solve problems such as impracticability, achieve good cell membrane affinity, long imaging time, and improve imaging quality effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The synthesis process of the no-cleaning cell membrane red fluorescent probe is as follows:
[0029] Step 1. First, weigh 1 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester-Cy5 (NHS-Cy5) dye molecule, and dissolve it in a phosphate buffer solution with pH=7.4. Then rapidly with 1.96mg of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino (cholesterol-PEG2000-NH 2 ) molecules are mixed and reacted at room temperature for more than 4 hours;
[0030] Step 2. After the reaction is completed, the solution is purified in ultrapure water using a dialysis bag with a predetermined molecular weight cut-off, then freeze-dried, and stored frozen at -20° C. for future use.
[0031] The reagent obtained by the above method is denoted as cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-Cy5, and the molecular structural formula is shown in figure 1 .
Embodiment 2
[0033] The fluorescent molecule in Example 1 was replaced with NHS-Cy7, and other reaction parameters were the same as those in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Observe the staining situation of the cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-Cy5 that embodiment 1 makes to human lung cancer cell (A549) plasma membrane, its method is as follows:
[0036] After A549 cells were cultured in 8-well plates for 24 hours, cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-Cy5 was dispersed in DMEM complete medium at a concentration of 2 μg / mL and added to 8-well plates (200 μL / well). CO 2 Observations were made after incubation in the environment for 10 minutes.
[0037] Confocal fluorescence microscope imaging observation: Cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-Cy5 emits red fluorescence under the excitation light of 638nm, see the results figure 2 . It can be seen from the figure that cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-Cy5 is very uniformly distributed on the cell membrane. Although it was not washed with PBS buffer before imaging, the imaging signal-to-noise ratio was still very high, and there was no red fluorescent interference in the background. Therefore, Choleste...
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