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Levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material and preparation method and application thereof

A coal gasification and cement-based technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of occupying large land resources, transportation costs, waste of resources, pollution of soil and groundwater sources, and achieve the effects of low density, light laying and high compressive strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-10
CHANGAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The application of coal gasification technology has greatly promoted the development of the coal chemical industry. Compared with traditional direct combustion, coal gasification technology has significantly reduced environmental pollution problems, but it also produces a large amount of coal gasification residue during the gasification process. The production of synthetic ammonia is estimated to be about 90 million tons of synthetic ammonia for the whole year, and the annual coal gasification unit needs about 1.35 billion tons of coal. If the ash content is 18% and the carbon conversion rate is 94%, then 304 million tons of ash will be produced every year. A new issue has been proposed to realize the near-zero emission of coal gasification technology. If the coal gasification slag is disposed of by landfill, it will take up a lot of land resources and transportation costs. It is also a waste of resources, and its leachate will also damage the soil. , underground water sources cause serious pollution, and are also the main source of atmospheric dust in surrounding areas, which urgently need comprehensive development and utilization

Method used

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  • Levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material and preparation method and application thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Raw material formula: 60kg of finely ground coal gasification coarse slag, 3kg of ordinary portland cement, 25kg of medium sand, 8kg of water, 0.02kg of alkali, and 0.05kg of salt.

[0031] Wherein, alkali is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of the mass of sodium hydroxide to calcium hydroxide is 1:5; Salt is the mixture of calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and aluminum sulfate, calcium chloride, sulfuric acid The mass ratio of calcium and aluminum sulfate is 1:1:1; the average particle size of finely ground coal gasification coarse slag is 30 μm, and the specific surface area is 260m 2 / kg; Ordinary Portland cement, the strength grade is 42.5, and the specific surface area is not less than 330m 2 / kg; medium sand, the fineness modulus is 3.0-2.3, and the average particle size is 0.5-0.35mm.

[0032] Preparation method: dry the coal gasification coarse slag naturally at room temperature, with a moisture content of 2 / kg, to obta...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Raw material formula: 65kg of finely ground coal gasification coarse slag, 5kg of ordinary portland cement, 20kg of medium sand, 9kg of water, 0.02kg of alkali, and 0.05kg of salt.

[0035] Wherein, alkali is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide is 1:4; Salt is the mixture of calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and aluminum sulfate, and calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and The mass ratio of aluminum sulfate is 1:0.8:1.5; the average particle size of finely ground coal gasification coarse slag is 35μm, and the specific surface area is 255m 2 / kg; Ordinary Portland cement, the strength grade is 42.5, and the specific surface area is not less than 330m 2 / kg; medium sand, the fineness modulus is 3.0-2.3, and the average particle size is 0.5-0.35mm.

[0036] Preparation method: dry the coal gasification coarse slag naturally at room temperature, with a moisture content of 2 / kg, to obtain coarse c...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Raw material formula: 65kg of finely ground coal gasification coarse slag, 6kg of ordinary Portland cement cement, 15kg of medium sand, 9kg of water, 0.04kg of alkali, and 0.10kg of salt.

[0039] Wherein, alkali is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide is 1:4.5; Salt is the mixture of calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and aluminum sulfate, calcium chloride, calcium sulfate and The mass ratio of aluminum sulfate is 1:0.8:1.5; the average particle size of finely ground coal gasification coarse slag is 40μm, and the specific surface area is 250m 2 / kg; Ordinary Portland cement, the strength grade is 42.5, and the specific surface area is not less than 330m 2 / kg; medium sand, the fineness modulus is 3.0-2.3, and the average particle size is 0.5-0.35mm.

[0040] Preparation method: Dry the coal gasification coarse slag naturally at room temperature, with a moisture content of 2 / kg, to obtain co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material. The antique material comprises levigated coal gasification coarse slag, cement, river sand and water. The invention further discloses a preparation method; the method comprises the steps that the ingredients are mixed at room temperature, and stirred uniformly. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses an application of the levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material in the restoration of ancient buildings. As the levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material is green black, namely in a natural antique color, shading treatment or adultering pigments can be omitted when the antique material is used for the restoration of ancient buildings; besides, the antique material is small in density and easy to lay, has good compressive strength and anti-breaking strength, and has high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and anti-corrosion performance. Additionally, the levigated coal gasification coarse slag cement base antique material can be formed rapidly under the condition of being unfired, the construction cost can be reduced, the reuse of resources is achieved, secondary pollution of coal cinder can also be effectively avoided, and the antique material accords with green and ecological development strategy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a ground coal gasification coarse slag cement-based antique material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] China has a long history and splendid culture, and the splendid ancient civilization shows unique artistic charm. Ancient cultural relics condense the profound wisdom and great innovative spirit of the Chinese nation, such as the winding Great Wall, the magnificent Daming Palace, the Forbidden City with profound heritage, and countless ancient buildings entrusting the wisdom of the predecessors, which have become precious treasures of the Chinese nation. material and spiritual wealth. However, with the passage of time, affected by many environmental factors such as weathering, acid rain, freeze-thaw and corrosion, many places of interest engraved with the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation are disappearin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B20/02C04B111/54C04B111/20
CPCC04B20/026C04B28/04C04B2111/20C04B2111/547C04B2201/50C04B14/068C04B22/002C04B22/062C04B22/064C04B22/124C04B22/143C04B22/148C04B18/065
Inventor 李祖仲刘状壮陈华鑫何锐盛燕萍赵红艳关羽李文凯宋瑞萌王英明王晟沣庞萧萧
Owner CHANGAN UNIV
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