Gel prepared from chitosan or chitosan derivatives by multi-crosslinking and preparation method
A technology of chitosan derivatives and chitosan gel, which can be used in prosthesis, surgery, medical science, etc., and can solve the problems of biocompatibility and soft tissue matching.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1: the preparation of double cross-linked chitosan gel
[0032] Weigh 30.0 g of chitosan powder (deacetylation degree 85%, molecular weight 20 KDa), dissolve in 100 mL of 0.1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, heat up to 30 °C, stir for 1 h, and obtain a mass concentration of 300 mg / mL Chitosan hydrochloric acid solution. Chitosan hydrochloric acid solution was cooled to 0°C, 15 mL of β-glycerophosphate sodium solution with a mass concentration of 500 mg / mL was added dropwise, and the stirring was continued for 2 hours. After the stirring was completed, the pH value of the solution was about 7.3. Add 3.0 g of BDDE (1,4-butanediol glycidyl ether) to the solution (the mass ratio of BDDE to chitosan is 0.1:1), and stir for 30 minutes. After the stirring was completed, the temperature was raised to 15° C. for 24 hours to obtain a cross-linked chitosan gel. Take out the cross-linked chitosan gel, adopt the T 65 basic ULTRA-TURRAX® type disperser of IKA company to...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2: the preparation of triple cross-linked carboxymethyl chitosan gel
[0034] Weigh 25.0 g of carboxymethyl chitosan powder (deacetylation degree 85%, carboxymethyl substitution degree 1.1, molecular weight 80 KDa), dissolve it in 100 mL 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir for 1 h, and obtain the mass Carboxymethyl chitosan alkaline solution with a concentration of 250 mg / mL. Under the condition of 25 ℃, the pH value of the carboxymethyl chitosan solution was adjusted to about 8.0 with a hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 2.0 mol / L. Add 5.0 g of BDDE (the mass ratio of BDDE to chitosan is 0.2:1) into the solution and stir for 30 minutes. After the stirring was completed, the temperature was kept at 25° C. for 18 hours to obtain a cross-linked carboxymethyl chitosan gel. Take out the cross-linked carboxymethyl chitosan gel, adopt the T 65 digital ULTRA-TURRAX® Package type disperser of IKA company to pulverize the gel under the rotation...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3: the preparation of five times cross-linked hydroxybutyl chitosan gel
[0036] Weigh 20.0 g of hydroxybutyl chitosan powder (deacetylation degree 90%, carboxymethyl substitution degree 1.5, molecular weight 100 KDa), dissolve it in 100 mL 0.1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, stir for 1 h, and obtain the mass Hydroxybutyl chitosan alkaline solution with a concentration of 200 mg / mL. Under the condition of 25 ℃, use the hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 1.0 mol / L to adjust the pH value of the hydroxybutyl chitosan solution to about 7.8. Add 5.0 g of DEO (1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane) to the solution (the mass ratio of DEO to chitosan is 0.4:1), and stir for 30 minutes. After the stirring was completed, the temperature was kept at 25° C. for 18 hours to obtain a cross-linked hydroxybutyl chitosan gel. Take out the cross-linked hydroxybutyl chitosan gel, adopt the T 65 digital ULTRA-TURRAX® Package type disperser of IKA company to pulverize the ge...
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