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Nutrient soil for cultivation of succulent plants and preparation method of nutrient soil

A technology for succulents and nutrient soil, which is applied to the field of succulent cultivation nutrient soil and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance, poor drainage and water retention, rotten roots of succulents and the like, and achieves good air permeability, balanced fertility and cost. low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-24
ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The Chinese patent literature with the publication number CN105016821A provides a formula for plant nutrition soil: by weight, calcium fertilizer 5-12, phosphorus fertilizer 1-5, urea 0.5-0.8, potassium fertilizer 5-12, bone meal 2-6, It is made of 12-16 nutrient solution, 12-16 protein powder, 5-12 plant ash, and 25-40 dry pond mud. It can directly put potted plants in it to grow. It has high nutritional value and can continuously provide nutrition, but its drainage and water retention are poor. , easy to cause rotten roots of succulents
[0005] Although the existing cultivation method can help the growth of succulents with nutrient soil and nutrient solution, there are shortcomings such as firm soil, poor air permeability, poor thermal insulation performance, serious nutrient loss, and no ability to prevent diseases and insect pests.

Method used

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  • Nutrient soil for cultivation of succulent plants and preparation method of nutrient soil
  • Nutrient soil for cultivation of succulent plants and preparation method of nutrient soil

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of succulent plant cultivation nutrient soil, first weigh the following raw materials for later use: 25kg of humus soil, 5kg of river sand, 10kg of modified bentonite, 1kg of sodium selenite, 1kg of sodium borate, 1kg of folic acid, 1kg of diammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate 1kg, biochar 5kg and mixed bone meal 4kg;

[0029] The above-mentioned modified bentonite is prepared from the following components: 14kg of bentonite, 1.5kg of slaked lime, 1kg of lignin, 3.5kg of expanded perlite and 1kg of ferric chloride; the preparation method is to soak the bentonite in 8% hydrochloric acid solution for 40min , after suction filtration, the obtained material was dried, mixed with expanded perlite, calcined at 680°C for 1 hour, taken out and cooled to room temperature, mixed with lignin, ground into 120-mesh fine powder by a grinder, and finally mixed with the remaining The materials are mixed, and all raw material powders are fully dispersed and mixed uniformly throug...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of succulent plant cultivation nutrient soil, first weigh the following raw materials for later use: 30kg of humus soil, 8kg of river sand, 12kg of modified bentonite, 1kg of sodium selenite, 1kg of sodium borate, 1kg of folic acid, 1kg of diammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate 1kg, biochar 8kg and mixed bone meal 5kg;

[0038]The above-mentioned modified bentonite is prepared from the following components: 14kg of bentonite, 1.5kg of slaked lime, 1kg of lignin, 3.5kg of expanded perlite and 1kg of ferric chloride; the preparation method is to soak the bentonite in 9% hydrochloric acid solution for 45min , after suction filtration, the obtained material was dried, mixed with expanded perlite, calcined at 690°C for 1.2h at high temperature, taken out and cooled to room temperature, mixed with lignin, ground into a 130-mesh fine powder by a grinder, and finally mixed with The remaining materials are mixed, and all raw material powders are fully dispersed and mixed u...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A kind of succulent plant cultivation nutrient soil, first weigh the following raw materials for later use: 35kg of humus soil, 10kg of river sand, 15kg of modified bentonite, 3kg of sodium selenite, 2kg of sodium borate, 2kg of folic acid, 2kg of diammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, biochar 10kg and mixed bone meal 7kg;

[0047] The above-mentioned modified bentonite is prepared from the following components: 14kg of bentonite, 1.5kg of slaked lime, 1kg of lignin, 3.5kg of expanded perlite and 1kg of ferric chloride; the preparation method is to soak the bentonite in 10% hydrochloric acid solution for 50min , after suction filtration, the obtained material was dried, mixed with expanded perlite, calcined at 700°C for 1.5h at a high temperature, taken out and cooled to room temperature, mixed with lignin, ground into 140-mesh fine powder by a grinder, and finally mixed with The remaining materials are mixed, and all raw material powders are fully dispersed and m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses nutrient soil for cultivation of succulent plants and a preparation method of the nutrient soil and relates to the technical field of planting. The nutrient oil comprises raw materials as follows: leaf mold, river sand, modified bentonite, sodium selenite, sodium borate, folic acid, diammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, biochar and collected bone powder. The preparation method of the nutrient soil comprises steps as follows: water and a disinfectant are added to the leaf mold, the river sand, modified bentonite, biochar and the collected bone powder and mixed uniformly; then the materials are subjected to curing, disinfection or exposure treatment; finally, the materials are mixed uniformly with remaining raw materials. The nutrient soil for cultivation of the succulent plants can prevent soil at roots of the plants and underlying soil from hardening, is good in permeability and good in fertilizer and water retention capacity, has adequate nutrients and is suitable for being popularized and applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a succulent plant cultivation nutrient soil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Succulents refer to higher plants with hypertrophic plant vegetative organs. Because succulents are drought-resistant, easy to plant and care, diverse in variety, strong in reproduction, and beautiful in shape, they can be viewed all year round, so they are popular all over the world as potted plants. . Since the native places of succulents are mainly Mexico and South Africa, their roots have less demand for water and fertilizer. When planting, the substrate is required to be loose and air-permeable, well-drained, good in water retention, and contain a certain amount of humus. Weakly acidic (a few species can be slightly alkaline). [0003] Traditional succulent cultivation nutrient soil is mostly composed of mulch, coarse sand and base fertilizer, and some substrates ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00A01G9/10C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B17/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F11/02C05F11/10
Inventor 周克斌
Owner ANHUI MEILAN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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