Compound enzyme used for extracting pueraria flavones, and method used for extraction with compound enzyme
A technology of pueraria flavonoids and compound enzyme is applied in the field of compound enzymes, which can solve the problems of long extraction time, low extraction rate, difficulty in large-scale industrial production and the like, and achieve the effects of simple extraction method, improved extraction rate and easy operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Take by weighing 3.0g pulverized pueraria root and cross 40 mesh sieves, add the disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution of pH5.0 according to the liquid-to-solid ratio 30:1, add β-glucosidase (100IU / g)-pectinase ( 20000IU / g) compound enzyme, the amount of compound enzyme added is 350IU, the ratio of β-glucosidase enzyme activity to the total enzyme activity is 40%, and suction filtration after 1h in 45°C water bath. Add 70% ethanol to the filter cake according to the liquid-to-solid ratio of 20:1, extract under reflux at 80°C for 1 h, filter with suction, combine the filtrates before and after the two times, and measure the total flavonoids content of Pueraria lobata after mixing.
Embodiment 2
[0028] Weigh 3.0 g of kudzu root crushed and passed through a 40-mesh sieve, add 300 IU of β-glucosidase (100 IU / g), 300 IU of pectinase (20000 IU / g), and 300 IU of cellulase (30000 IU / g). Add pH 5 citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution according to the liquid-to-solid ratio of 30:1, take a water bath at 50°C for 1 hour, and then filter with suction. During the suction filtration, add 70% ethanol to the filter cake according to the liquid-to-solid ratio of 20:1, extract under reflux at 80°C for 1 hour, and then filter with suction. The two filtrates were combined before and after, and the content of total flavonoids in Pueraria lobata was determined after mixing.
[0029] Determination of Pueraria flavonoids
[0030] (1) Drawing of standard curve
[0031] Accurately weigh 0.0010g of rutin, dissolve with 30% ethanol, and completely transfer to a 250mL volumetric flask to volume. Take this rutin standard solution 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5mL respectively in...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3 β-glucosidase-pectinase compound enzyme treatment to extract pueraria flavonoids
[0047] 3-1 The effect of pH on the extraction rate of kudzu root flavonoids
[0048] (1) Weigh 3.0 g of kudzu root that is pulverized and passed through a 40 mesh sieve, and add disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution with pH 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5 and 6.0 respectively according to the liquid-to-material ratio of 20:1, and the amount of compound enzyme added 300IU, β-glucosidase accounted for 50%, after 1h water bath at 50 ℃, suction filtration. Add 70% ethanol to the filter cake at a liquid-to-material ratio of 20:1, reflux at 80°C for 1 hour, and suction filter. The two filtrates were combined before and after. Pueraria flavonoids extraction rate as figure 2 It was shown that with the increase of pH, the extraction rate of Pueraria flavonoids first increased and then decreased, and the extraction rate of Pueraria flavonoids was the highest when the pH was 5.0. ...
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