Extraction purification and detection method of basella alba volatile oil and application of basella alba volatile oil
A purification method and volatile oil technology are applied in the field of research and development of pharmaceutical products, can solve problems such as reporting of volatile oil of tofu and vegetables, and achieve the effects of low cost, good anti-oxidation and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1 The extraction and purification method of bean curd vegetable volatile oil
[0041] (1) Take 500g of fresh bean curd, wash and dry it, then grind it to a particle size of 60 mesh, add 1000g of distilled water, stir and carry out steam distillation, and the distillation extraction time is 5 hours to obtain a water system containing volatile oil;
[0042] (2) Add ether to the water system containing volatile oil for extraction, discard the separated water layer, add anhydrous sodium sulfate to the ether solution containing volatile oil for dehydration, filter and recover ether to obtain dry and pure volatile oil.
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2 Detection method of bean curd vegetable volatile oil
[0044] Adopt GC-MS to detect the bean curd volatile oil that embodiment 1 obtains, and concrete detection condition is as follows: HP-5MS chromatographic column (30m * 0.25mm * 0.25 μ m); Carrier gas: helium; Flow rate: 1.2mL / min, solvent Delay for 4 minutes; heating program: the initial temperature is 60°C, hold for 1 minute, raise the temperature to 200°C at 15°C / min, hold for 5 minutes, then rise to 280°C at 5°C / min, and hold for 2 minutes. Ionization method: EI, 70eV; ion source temperature: 250°C; carrier gas: helium; column flow rate: 1.2mL / min. A total of 49 chemical components in the volatile oil of tofu were detected, and the specific chemical components and relative contents are shown in Table 1.
[0045] Table 1 Chemical composition of volatile oil in bean curd
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Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3 Antioxidation test of volatile oil of bean curd
[0049] 1 Preparation of DPPH test solution Preparation of 0.08mmol / L DPPH solution: Accurately weigh 8.0mg of DPPH, dissolve it with absolute ethanol and set the volume to a 200ml brown volumetric flask to obtain a DPPH solution with a concentration of 0.004%, and store it away from light. spare.
[0050] 2 Experimental steps: Take 1.0ml of each sample solution (0.24, 0.48, 0.72, 0.96, 1.20mg / ml) of different concentrations, put it into a 10ml centrifuge tube, add 3.0ml of DPPH solution, react at room temperature for 30min in the dark, and at the same time Absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 517 nm with absolute ethanol as a blank. Calculate the DPPH free radical scavenging rate according to the following formula. DPPH free radical scavenging rate (%)=A0-(As-Ac) / A0×100% In the formula, A0—absorbance value of 1.0ml distilled water + 3.0ml DPPH solution As—absorbance value of 1.0ml sample solution + 3.0m...
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