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Preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber

A technology of polymers and nanowires, which is applied in the field of fiber manufacturing, can solve the problems of inability to obtain mechanical properties, and achieve the effects of good mechanical properties, good surface friction resistance, and stable shape

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
SOUTH CHINA INST OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the current preparation of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanofibers is usually in the form of high-temperature calcination, and the polymer fibers are removed, leaving only short fibers of ZnO nanoparticles or ZnO nanowires. Such a treatment method cannot obtain good mechanical properties and contain a high proportion of Fiber Membrane Material of Nano Zinc Oxide

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber
  • Preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber
  • Preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Mixing PVDF and zinc acetate with a concentration of 20%, the mass fraction of zinc acetate is 20%, and heating and stirring for 5 hours at a temperature of 90°C to obtain an electrospinning solution; transfer the solution into a 10mL syringe, then fix the syringe on the syringe pump, control the electrospinning voltage to 20KV, and the distance from the receiving device to the spinning needle to be 18cm, and perform electrospinning in a single-needle electrospinning device to obtain and nanofibers of ZnO precursors;

[0026] (2) The nanofibers obtained in step (1) are subjected to low-temperature heat treatment at a temperature of 130° C., and the holding time is 6 hours under the condition of sufficient oxygen to obtain nanofibers with uniform distribution of ZnO nanoparticles inside, while the polymer fibers still maintain their Performance, there will be no ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Mix polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with a concentration of 10% and zinc acetate, the mass fraction of zinc acetate is 6%, and heat and stir at a temperature of 80°C for 3 hours to obtain an electrospinning solution ; transfer the solution to a 10mL syringe, then fix the syringe on the syringe pump, control the electrospinning voltage to 17KV, and the distance from the receiving device to the spinning needle is 20cm, and carry out electrospinning in a single-needle electrospinning device silk, resulting in nanofibers containing polymer and ZnO precursors;

[0031] (2) The polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber obtained in step (1) is subjected to low-temperature heat treatment, the temperature is 180° C., under the condition of sufficient oxygen, the holding time is 10 hours, and the nanofiber with uniform ZnO nanoparticle distribution inside is obtained, and at the same time...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nano wire fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Mix PES and zinc acetate with a concentration of 30%, the mass fraction of zinc acetate is 15%, and heat and stir for 4 hours at a temperature of 70°C to obtain an electrospinning solution; transfer the solution into a 10mL syringe, then fix the syringe on the syringe pump, control the electrospinning voltage to 23KV, and the distance from the receiving device to the spinning needle to be 20cm, perform electrospinning in a single-needle electrospinning device, and obtain nanofibers of PES and ZnO precursors;

[0036] (2) The nanofibers obtained in step (1) are subjected to low-temperature heat treatment at a temperature of 140°C. In the case of sufficient oxygen, the holding time is 16 hours to obtain nanofibers with uniform distribution of ZnO nanoparticles inside, while the PES fibers still maintain Its performance will not have any changes in composition and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber manufacturing, and in particular relates to a preparation method of polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out electrostatic spinning on a polymer solution and a ZnO precursor to obtain nano-fiber containing a polymer and the ZnO precursor; (2) carrying out low-temperature heat treatment on the nano-fiber to obtain the nano-fiber containing uniformly-distributed Zn nanoparticles inside; (3) by combining a hydrothermal method, putting the nano-fiber into a growth solution and growing for a period of time, so that the Zn nano-particles on surfaces of the nano-fiber and inside the nano-fiber are self-assembled and grow into ZnO nanowires, thereby forming the polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber. The polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fiber prepared by the preparation method has a good mechanical property and contains high-ratio nano zinc oxide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiber manufacturing, in particular to a method for preparing polymer fiber-based ZnO nanowire fibers. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide crystal belongs to the hexagonal crystal system, is a polar crystal, and has a melting point of 2070K. It is a semiconductor material with a wide bandgap (bandgap width of 3.37eV) and a high particle binding energy (60meV). The particle size of nano zinc oxide is between 1 and 100nm, and the specific surface area of ​​nano-scale zinc oxide particles is greatly increased, so that zinc oxide can produce macroscopic quantum tunneling effects and small size effects, etc. The performance in other aspects has been greatly improved, and it can be used in ultraviolet shielding, piezoelectric materials, magnetic materials, fine ceramics, optoelectronic devices, gas sensors, antibacterial materials and other fields. [0003] Traditional ZnO nanoparticles or ZnO nanowires mu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/48D01F6/54D01F6/94D01F1/10D01F11/06D01F11/08
CPCD01F1/10D01F6/48D01F6/54D01F6/94D01F11/06D01F11/08
Inventor 陈柔羲程建华齐亮郑华生张鹏谢培镇
Owner SOUTH CHINA INST OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION
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