Method for planting gerbera jamesonii

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a method for planting gerbera jamesonii. The method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing soil; S2, topping; S3, planting; S4, topdressing, namely additionally applying base fertilizer twice a year and water manure twice a year after the following year of planting; S5, controlling water; and S6, hoeing, wherein the base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of a coating material, 10-15 parts of chestnut shells, 10-20 parts of charcoal-based fertilizer, 10-20 parts of edible fungus culture medium byproducts, 10-20 parts of beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of yellow sand, 5-15 parts of a nitrification inhibitor and the like; and the water manure is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 1000-3000 parts of water and the like. According to the method, starting from the fertilization treatment of field management, an insect dispelling effect is achieved by adopting the base fertilizer and water manure with a reasonable application formula and uniform nutritional proportions, so that nutritional ingredients can be slowly released, proper fertility absorption of the gerbera jamesonii in the growing process can be ensured, big flowers and uniform leaves can grow out, the ornamentation and decoration values can be improved, and the economic benefits can be further increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a planting method of gerbera. Background technique [0002] Gerbera (scientific name: Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) is a perennial herb of Compositae, also known as sun flower, orangutan chrysanthemum, sun flower and so on. African chrysanthemums are beautiful in color, delicate and pleasing to the eye, elegant in tone, very interesting, long in water, and high in cut flower rate. [0003] Gerbera is a perennial evergreen herb with about 45 species in the same genus. Like warm in winter and cool in summer, air circulation, sunny environment, not cold-resistant, avoid hot. Prefers fertile, loose, well-drained, humus-rich sandy loam, avoids sticky and heavy soil, and prefers slightly acidic soil. Common diseases in the cultivation process of gerbera include root rot, spot disease, sclerotinia and so on. Root rot, also known as rhizome rot, is caused by Phytophthora c...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Gerbera is a fertilizer-loving perennial flower that needs a lot of fertilizers. As an ornamental plant and an important material in modern cut flowers, gerbera is prone to the above-mentioned pests during cultivation or water insertion, which will cause the leaves to fade green and affect the quality of cut flowers. quality; and if the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements is not well controlled during fertilization, it will easily lead to large roots, thick branches, small and not bright flowers of gerbera, and lose the value of ornamental and decoration; at the same time The utilization rate of fertilizers is generally low, and it is impossible for gerbera to effectively absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium