Pharmaceutical composition containing small-molecule targeted drug gefitinib and application of pharmaceutical composition to preparation of antitumor drugs
An anti-tumor drug, the technology of gefitinib, applied in the field of anti-tumor drugs, can solve the problems of inability to improve the five-year overall survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients, patients without treatment plans, and in the experimental stage.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Inhibitory effects of ursolic acid and gefitinib alone and in combination for 24, 48, and 72 h on the proliferation of A549 cell lines: the standard MTT colorimetric method was used to determine the effect of different combination ratios of ursolic acid and gefitinib on A549 cell lines growth inhibitory activity.
[0021] Digest the cells in the logarithmic phase with trypsin, count the cells, and make 8×10 4 / ml cell concentration, the prepared cell suspension, 100 μl per well was inoculated into a 96-well plate, placed in 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 In the incubator; discard the old medium, and add 100 μl of medium containing different drug concentration gradients to each well. Placed at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Culture in the incubator for 24, 48 and 72 h, discard the drug-containing medium, add 100 μl of serum-free phenol red-free medium containing MTT (0.5 mg / ml) to each well, and continue to incubate for 4 h; carefully pipette the Add 150 µL of DMSO to each well of the supernatant, s...
Embodiment 2
[0025] King’s modified formula was used to calculate the synergistic effect of the combined administration of ursolic acid and gefitinib on A549 cells at different ratios for 24, 48, and 72 h, and the optimal drug ratio was screened out. The results are shown in the table. 1-3 shown. Calculate the inhibitory rate EA of A549 cells under the condition of UA=10 μM, calculate the inhibitory rates of A549 cells with different gefitinib concentrations EB1, EB2, EB3, etc., and then calculate the combined administration of the two in different The inhibitory rates against A549 cells under the ratio are EC1, EC2, EC3, etc., and the q value of the combined drug index is calculated by the following formula, q=EC / (EB+EA-EB*EA), when the q value>1.15, it is a synergistic effect , 0.85<q<1.15 is an additive effect, and q<0.85 is an antagonistic effect. The final drug efficacy of the combination of the two drugs was further judged by the calculation of the combination drug index.
[0026] ...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Ursolic acid and gefitinib alone and in combination for 24, 48, and 72 h inhibit the proliferation of H1975 cells, the steps are the same as in Example 1, and the results are as follows Figure 4-6 shown.
[0031] like Figure 4As shown, after 24 h of drug action, the effect of UA on inhibiting the proliferation of H1975 cells under the condition of 10 μM was not obvious; Gefitinib could significantly inhibit the proliferation of H1975 cells under the condition of ≥25 μM; when Gefitinib ≥ 5 μM can significantly inhibit the proliferation of H1975 cells when the two are administered together, and the inhibition of cell proliferation is more obvious with the increase of the concentration, and the combined administration can synergistically inhibit tumor cells. proliferate; as Figure 5 As shown, after 48 hours of drug action, UA can significantly inhibit the proliferation of cells under the condition of 10 μM; Gefitinib can effectively inhibit the proliferation of H1975 ...
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