Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

A kind of heavy oil processing technology and processing device

A processing technology, heavy oil technology, applied in the petroleum industry, hydrocarbon oil treatment, catalytic cracking, etc., can solve the problems of low utilization rate and low yield of petroleum resources

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-14
HUNAN WANTONG TECH
View PDF7 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the most critical problem is that in the existing delayed coking method, a large amount of coke and low-value dry gas will be produced in the coke tower coking process, and the total liquid yield (light fuel oil products account for 1% of heavy oil raw materials) percentage) is only 72% to 75%, and the yield is low, which makes the utilization rate of petroleum resources low

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of heavy oil processing technology and processing device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] use figure 1 The processing unit shown processes heavy oil:

[0072] Preheat the materials inside the heavy oil tank 3 and the catalyst tank 2 to 50°C, and pump the two into the reactor 6 at a mass ratio of 98:2. Start the heating device 6-1 and the mechanical decoking device 6-2 to heat and stir respectively, and the material starts to undergo low-temperature catalytic carbonization reaction. When the temperature in the reactor 6 rises to 300°C, lift the mechanical decoking device 6-2 to above the liquid level and close it. When the material inside the reactor 6 is heated to 420°C, the heating device 6-1 is turned off, the entire low-temperature catalytic carbonization time lasts for 2 hours, the tank top gauge pressure is -0.5KPa, and the generated high-temperature oil gas escapes and into the condenser 10. Open the cold glycol circulating water supply pipeline 9 and the cold glycol circulating water return pipeline 11, exchange heat with the high-temperature oil a...

Embodiment 2

[0075] use figure 1 The processing unit shown processes heavy oil:

[0076] Preheat the materials inside the heavy oil tank 3 and the catalyst tank 2 to 95°C, and pump the two into the reactor 6 at a mass ratio of 96:4. Start the heating device 6-1 and the mechanical decoking device 6-2 to heat and stir respectively, and the material starts to undergo low-temperature catalytic dry distillation reaction. When the temperature in the reactor 6 rises to 350°C, lift the mechanical stirring device 6 -2 to above the liquid level and close it. Turn off the heating device 6-1 until the material inside the reactor 6 is heated to 470°C, the entire low-temperature catalytic carbonization time lasts for 4 hours, the tank top gauge pressure is 1.5KPa, and the generated high-temperature oil gas escapes and enters condensation device 10. Open the cold ethylene glycol circulating water supply pipeline 9 and the cold ethylene glycol circulating water return pipeline 11 to exchange heat with ...

Embodiment 3

[0079] use figure 1 The processing unit shown processes heavy oil:

[0080] Preheat the materials inside the heavy oil tank 3 and the catalyst tank 2 to 70°C, and pump the two into the reactor 6 at a mass ratio of 97:3. Start the heating device 6-1 and the mechanical decoking device 6-2 to heat and stir respectively, and the material starts to undergo low-temperature catalytic carbonization reaction. When the temperature in the reactor 6 rises to 315°C, lift the mechanical decoking device 6-2 to above the liquid level and close it. Turn off the heating device 6-1 until the material inside the reactor 6 is heated to 455°C, the entire low-temperature catalytic carbonization time lasts for 3 hours, the tank top gauge pressure is 1KPa, and the generated high-temperature oil gas escapes and enters the condenser within 10. Open the cold ethylene glycol circulating water supply pipeline 9 and the cold ethylene glycol circulating water return pipeline 11 to exchange heat with the h...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
densityaaaaaaaaaa
specific heat capacityaaaaaaaaaa
densityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

Provided are a heavy oil processing technology and a processing apparatus. The processing technology comprises the following steps: A) under air isolation conditions, performing a dry distillation reaction between the heavy oil and a catalyst under the condition of stirring, to obtain a high-temperature oil gas; and B) successively performing condensation and separation of the high-temperature oil gas obtained in step A), to obtain a light fuel oil. The heavy oil processing apparatus comprises a reactor (6), a condenser (10) and a separator (12). In the present technology, by stirring, the rate of occurrence of foaming is reduced, the evaporation area of drops of liquid is increased so that the gasifying content of the heavy oil during movement is increased greatly, the amount of coke generated during the preparation of a light oil from a heavy oil is reduced, and the liquid yield in the heavy oil processing is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical industry, and in particular relates to a heavy oil processing technology and processing device. Background technique [0002] Heavy oil refers to crude oil with high bitumen and colloid content and high viscosity. Due to its high density and high underground viscosity, it is also called heavy oil. With the decrease of conventional oil, the inferior and heavy quality of crude oil has become a global trend. According to incomplete statistics, the technically recoverable resources of heavy oil in the world amount to 65 billion tons. Therefore, the processing technology for lightening heavy oil has gradually become the focus of scientific research. [0003] At present, the processing technology of heavy oil lightening mainly includes thermal cracking, visbreaking and delayed coking. The thermal cracking process uses vacuum diesel oil as raw material, which has been eliminated now; visbreaking ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G57/00
CPCC10G11/02
Inventor 张春伟曹志德瞿吉利李艳芬宁子超
Owner HUNAN WANTONG TECH
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com