Ratio fluorescence sensor and visualized detection method for glucose
A technology of ratiometric fluorescence and ratiometric fluorescent probes, which is applied in the field of visual detection of glucose content with dual-emission fluorescent probes, can solve complex pre-processing and large-scale scientific instruments, limit real-time on-site detection of blood sugar content, and difficult to achieve quantitative detection of glucose, etc. , to achieve intuitive and obvious color changes, broaden the application range, and simple preparation methods
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Embodiment 1
[0041] 1. Preparation of quantum dots
[0042] 0.2283g cadmium chloride (CdCl 2 2.5H 2O) was added to 100 mL of deoxygenated ultrapure water, followed by adding 209 μL of mercaptopropionic acid, and then adjusted the pH to 9 with 1M NaOH to form a mixed solution; take 0.0319g tellurium powder and 0.05g sodium borohydride in 2mL ultrapure water , reacted in ice bath for more than 8h under nitrogen protection to generate sodium tellurium hydride, put 5mL of 0.5M H 2 SO 4 The solution is injected into the resulting sodium tellurium hydride solution, and the resulting H 2 All Te was passed into the mixed solution, heated to reflux after stirring for 20 minutes, and the reflux reaction time was controlled to obtain an aqueous solution of cadmium telluride quantum dots with mercaptopropionic acid-stabilized fluorescence emission peaks at 490-680 nm. The prepared aqueous solution of cadmium telluride quantum dots was irradiated under a 15W ultraviolet lamp to improve the fluoresc...
Embodiment 2
[0054] 1. Preparation of quantum dots
[0055] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0056] 2. Preparation of Quantum Dot-Embedded Silica Nanoparticles
[0057] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0058] 3. Preparation of carbon dots
[0059] Dissolve 1.0507g of citric acid and 335μL of ethylenediamine in 20mL of ultrapure water, transfer this mixed solution to a 30mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 200° C. for 5 hours, and dialyze the obtained carbon dots for 24 hours, for later use. ;
[0060] 4. Preparation of dual emission ratiometric fluorescent probes
[0061] 0.05mg / mL carbon dot solution, 2mg / mL condensing agent 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiamine and N-hydroxysuccinimide (mass ratio 1: 1) Mix with ultrapure water in a volume ratio of 1:10:30 in the dark, add 10 mg of quantum dot-embedded silica nanoparticles after stirring for 30 minutes, and stir at room temperature for 1...
Embodiment 3
[0068] 1. Preparation of quantum dots
[0069] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0070] 2. Preparation of Quantum Dot-Embedded Silica Nanoparticles
[0071] The preparation process of this step is the same as that in Example 1.
[0072] 3. Preparation of carbon dots
[0073] Dissolve 1.0507g of citric acid and 335μL of ethylenediamine in 20mL of ultrapure water, transfer this mixed solution to a 30mL polytetrafluoroethylene reactor, react at 200° C. for 5 hours, and dialyze the obtained carbon dots for 24 hours, for later use. ;
[0074] 4. Preparation of dual emission ratiometric fluorescent probes
[0075] 0.05mg / mL carbon dot solution, 2mg / mL condensing agent 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiamine and N-hydroxysuccinimide (mass ratio 1: 1) Mix with ultrapure water in a volume ratio of 1:10:30 in the dark, add 10 mg of quantum dot-embedded silica nanoparticles after stirring for 30 minutes, and stir at room temperature for 1...
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