Safe environment-friendly thermal-insulation material and preparation method thereof

A technology of thermal insulation materials, safety and environmental protection, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of thermal insulation materials occupying a large space, human immune dysfunction, affecting human health, etc., to achieve the effect of light weight, simple construction, and scientific compatibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-06
任甜甜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Existing thermal insulation materials can volatilize organic substances such as formaldehyde and benzene during use, and long-term exposure can cause human immune dysfunction and affect human health; there are also some thermal insulation materials that take up a lot of space, are prone to cracks, and even fall off, posing potential dangers , it is difficult to meet the needs

Method used

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  • Safe environment-friendly thermal-insulation material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 A safe and environmentally friendly thermal insulation material is prepared from the following raw materials, all in parts by weight (300kg / part): 34 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of graphite, 8 parts of silicon carbide, 5 parts of mica powder, carboxymethyl fiber 4 parts of plain sodium, 2 parts of aluminum powder.

[0028] A preparation method of a safe and environmentally friendly thermal insulation material is:

[0029] (1) Grind bentonite, graphite, silicon carbide, mica powder and aluminum powder, pass through a 155-mesh sieve, and mix to obtain a mixed fine powder for later use;

[0030] (2) Put the mixed fine powder obtained in step (1) in a mixer, add 0.45 times the amount of mixed fine powder with water and a catalyst (the catalyst is calcium lignosulfonate with a mass fraction of 1.66%), at 65°C Heat and stir for 15 minutes to make a slurry and set aside;

[0031] (3) Put sodium carboxymethylcellulose in a reaction kettle, add 0.35 times the amount...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Example 2 A safe and environmentally friendly thermal insulation material, prepared from the following raw materials, all in parts by weight (140kg / part): 44 parts of bentonite, 18 parts of graphite, 14 parts of silicon carbide, 9 parts of mica powder, carboxymethyl fiber 8 parts of plain sodium, 4 parts of aluminum powder.

[0034]A preparation method of a safe and environment-friendly thermal insulation material is:

[0035] (1) Grind bentonite, graphite, silicon carbide, mica powder and aluminum powder, pass through a 185-mesh sieve, and mix to obtain a mixed fine powder for later use;

[0036] (2) Put the mixed fine powder obtained in step (1) in a blender, add 0.65 times the amount of mixed fine powder with water and a catalyst (the catalyst is calcium lignosulfonate with a mass fraction of 1.82%), at 95°C Heat and stir for 35 minutes to make a slurry and set aside;

[0037] (3) Put sodium carboxymethylcellulose in a reaction kettle, add 0.55 times the amount of ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Example 3 A safe and environmentally friendly thermal insulation material is prepared from the following raw materials, all in parts by weight (260kg / part): 37 parts of bentonite, 12 parts of graphite, 10 parts of silicon carbide, 6 parts of mica powder, carboxymethyl fiber 5 parts of plain sodium, 2.5 parts of aluminum powder.

[0040] A preparation method of a safe and environment-friendly thermal insulation material is:

[0041] (1) Grind bentonite, graphite, silicon carbide, mica powder and aluminum powder, pass through a 165-mesh sieve, and mix to obtain a mixed fine powder for later use;

[0042] (2) Put the mixed fine powder obtained in step (1) in a mixer, add 0.5 times the amount of mixed fine powder with water and a catalyst (the catalyst is calcium lignosulfonate with a mass fraction of 1.70%), at 70°C Heat and stir for 20 minutes to make a slurry and set aside;

[0043] (3) Put sodium carboxymethylcellulose in a reaction kettle, add 0.4 times the amount of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a safe environment-friendly thermal-insulation material which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-44 parts of bentonite, 10-18 parts of graphite, 8-14 parts of silicon carbide, 5-9 parts of mica powder, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and 2-4 parts of aluminum powder. The production method of the thermal-insulation material is simple and easy to implement. The obtained material can be recovered, and thus, can not cause environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a safe and environment-friendly thermal insulation material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Insulation material is a material or composite material that slows down the rate of heat flow generated by conduction, convection, and radiation. Insulation resists the flow of heat into and out of a building due to the material's high thermal resistance. Insulation materials are widely used in various cold and hot media pipes and containers in central air-conditioning, construction, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, metallurgy, shipbuilding, vehicles, electrical and other industries and departments to reduce the effect of cold and heat loss. Insulation materials usually have the characteristics of light weight, looseness, porosity, and low thermal conductivity. In building insulation, people usually regard materials with a thermal conductivity <0.1...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/28
CPCC04B26/285C04B14/12C04B14/024C04B14/324C04B14/20C04B14/34
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 任甜甜
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