Human respiratory tract pathogen flow cytometry detection kit and method and cell fixation solution
A detection kit and cell fixation technology, applied in the field of pathogen diagnosis, can solve the problems of technologies and products that have not yet been seen to detect respiratory pathogens, and achieve the effects of saving resources and time, objective and accurate results, and saving labor costs
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1 cell fixative
[0032] The cell fixative solution described in this embodiment contains a PBS solution with a volume fraction of 0.5% formaldehyde and a volume fraction of 60% methanol. The preparation method is as follows: adding formaldehyde and methanol to PBS solution, so that the volume fraction of formaldehyde is 0.5%, and the volume fraction of methanol is 60%, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.3 to obtain the product.
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2: the flow cytometric detection kit of human respiratory tract pathogen
[0034] This embodiment provides a flow cytometric detection kit for human respiratory pathogen infection. The kit includes the cell fixative described in Example 1, cell permeabilization agent and fluorescein (FITC-fluorescein isothiocyanate) labeled monoclonal antibody against Adv antigen (purchased from Guangzhou Ruida Biotechnology Co., Ltd. ), flow cytometry cell washing solution. In this embodiment, the cell permeation agent is Triton-X100 solution with a volume fraction of 1%. The cell washing solution is PBST (1×, pH7.4)
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3: the flow cytometry detection method of human respiratory tract pathogen
[0036] This embodiment is a method for detecting a single pathogen (Adv) infection using the flow cytometry kit in Example 2, and proceeds as follows:
[0037] 1. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid sample collection and cell fixation: collected by professional medical staff, after sampling, take 3ml into the sampling tube. The sampling tube was centrifuged at 500 g for 8 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, and the cell layer was not sucked away. Add 3ml of cell fixative and resuspend the cells, and tighten the tube cap. Store the sampling tube upright at -20°C.
[0038] 2. Preparation of single cell suspension: place the above-mentioned sampling tube containing the specimen on a shaker for 10-15 seconds, take out and discard the swab. Centrifuge the above-mentioned sampling tube at 500g for 8 minutes, discard the supernatant, and be careful not to suck away the cell layer. Then add...
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