Immunomagnetic bead used for vomitoxin enrichment purifying and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of vomitoxin and immunomagnetic beads, which is applied in the field of enrichment and purification process of vomitoxin samples, can solve the problems of complicated purification and separation operation and low separation efficiency of vomitoxin samples, so as to improve detection accuracy and reliability, improve The lower limit of detection and the effect of rapid detection
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1 Preparation of Immunomagnetic Beads for Deoxynivalenol Enrichment and Purification
[0030] This example provides a method for preparing the conjugate obtained by coupling the deoxynivalenol monoclonal antibody with carboxyl-containing immunomagnetic beads as immunomagnetic beads for enrichment and purification of deoxynivalenol. The method includes:
[0031] 1. Preparation of monoclonal antibody against vomitoxin
[0032] 1. Synthesis of vomitoxin hapten (synthetic route see appendix figure 1 ) and identification
[0033] Dissolve 50mg of vomitoxin in acetonitrile, add 200μL of acetic acid, stir, then add 40mg of mercaptopropionic acid, and stir at 80°C for 12h. Stop the reaction, add water, add aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH to 13, add ethyl acetate to extract, remove the organic phase, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 6, add ethyl acetate to extract, evaporate the organic phase to dryness, wash crystals with petroleum ether, ...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Example 2 Characteristic Detection of Immunomagnetic Beads
[0065] Take 0.1 mL of the immunomagnetic beads enriched with vomitoxin prepared according to Example 1 (concentration is 10 mg / mL) in a 10 mL centrifuge tube, wash the magnetic beads twice with 5 mL of deionized water, and remove the supernatant after magnetic separation; Then add 1mL of the sample to be tested (the deoxynivalenol standard was prepared with PBS buffer to a concentration of 10ng / mL, 20ng / mL, 30ng / mL, 40ng / mL, 50ng / mL, 80ng / mL, 100ng / mL, 120ng / mL vomitoxin solution as the sample to be tested, and PBS buffer as the blank sample to be tested), mix well, capture at 25°C for 20min, and mix the magnetic beads during 5min; remove the supernatant after magnetic separation, and use 5mL to remove Wash the magnetic beads twice with ionic water to remove interfering impurities. Finally, add 1 mL of methanol to elute, collect the eluate, and use HPLC method to detect the content of deoxynivalenol in the s...
Embodiment 3
[0069] The usage method of embodiment 3 immunomagnetic beads
[0070] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0071] Grain and feed samples: Homogenize the sample with a homogenizer; weigh 5g (accurate to 0.01g) of the sample into a sample bottle, add 1.5g of sodium chloride and 30mL of 60% methanol solution, vortex with a vortex for 5min, or shake Shake the bed for 20 minutes, centrifuge at room temperature (20-25°C / 68-77°F) for 5 minutes at 3000g or more; absorb 5mL of centrifuged supernatant, add 5mL of deionized water, mix well, and set aside.
[0072] 2. Immunomagnetic bead capture
[0073] Put 0.2 mL of vomitoxin immunomagnetic beads into a 10 mL centrifuge tube, wash twice with 5 mL of deionized water, and separate the washing solution with a magnetic separation rack each time (stand still on the magnetic separation rack for 3 minutes each time to ensure that the magnetic beads are completely adsorbed. ); Add 5 mL of the processed sample to the rinsed DON immunomagnetic beads, mix w...
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