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Preparation method for homogeneous-phase lithium iron phosphate battery

A lithium iron phosphate battery, homogeneous technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in ensuring reaction consistency, low battery yield, and less particle agglomeration, achieving good consistency, The effect of less particle agglomeration and uniform size

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
JIANGSU JINYU ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention: Aiming at the disadvantages that the preparation cost of lithium iron phosphate is relatively high, the battery yield is low, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the reaction in the reaction process, a homogeneous lithium iron phosphate battery is provided. The preparation method comprises adding yellow powder obtained by nickel nitrate, aluminum nitrate and calcined urea into absolute ethanol, cooling and filtering the obtained filter residue, drying and calcining, adding water and stirring ferric nitrate, phosphorus nitrate and calcined filter residue, After ultrasonic dispersion, filter and dry, put the dried solid into the mixed solution, soak and bake, after baking, put it in a high-temperature furnace with a reducing atmosphere of nitric oxide, and roast for 4 to 6 hours. The internal particle size of the obtained lithium iron phosphate battery is relatively uniform, the particles are less agglomerated, the consistency is good, and the process is simple and the cost is low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0021] The preparation method of the mixed solution is:

[0022] First, add potassium persulfate and calcium persulfate into the beaker at a mass ratio of 1:1, then add deionized water to the cup at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:2, stir with a glass rod for 5-7 minutes to dissolve, and wait until the solid After complete dissolution, perform ultrasonic dispersion at a frequency of 50~70KHz for 20~30min. After the dispersion is completed, it is sealed and stored; in parts by weight, 40 parts of citric acid, 30 parts of maslinic acid, and 30 parts of malic acid are selected and mixed. Put the solution in the fermentation tank, then add yeast to the tank and perform sealed fermentation. Control the temperature in the tank from 38 to 55°C until the pH value of the solution in the tank reaches 1 to 1.5 and stop the fermentation. After the fermentation is completed, the tank will be fermented Take out the liquid, add 1 to 3% of the total mass of polyaluminum chloride to the liquid and s...

example 1

[0025] First, take 300g of urea into the muffle furnace, seal both ends under the protection of nitrogen, and calcine at a high temperature of 550℃ for 2h, set the heating rate to 2℃ / min, and obtain yellow powder after calcination; Add 30g of nickel nitrate, 10g of aluminum nitrate and 10g of the above yellow powder into a 500mL beaker, and add 120mL of absolute ethanol solution to the cup. After stirring for 40min at room temperature, pour into a hydrothermal reaction kettle and set the temperature to 120℃. 12h, after the completion of the reaction, pour out the solution to cool to room temperature, filter after cooling, rinse with ethanol and deionized water several times and filter to obtain the filter residue, put it in an oven at 50℃ for 7h, and place it in a muffle after drying Calcined in a furnace at 450°C for 1 hour, and collected after calcination; in parts by weight, take 20 parts of ferric nitrate, 20 parts of phosphorus nitrate and 60 parts of the above-mentioned ca...

example 2

[0030] First, take 400g of urea and put it into the muffle furnace, seal the two ends under the protection of nitrogen, and calcine at a high temperature of 550°C for 2.5h, set the heating rate to 2°C / min, and obtain yellow powder after calcination; Add 30g of nickel nitrate, 10g of aluminum nitrate and 10g of the yellow powder to a 500mL beaker, and add 130mL of anhydrous ethanol solution to the cup. After stirring for 50min at room temperature, pour into a hydrothermal reactor and set the temperature to 130℃. React for 13h. After the reaction is complete, pour out the solution and let it cool to room temperature. After cooling, filter it, wash it several times with ethanol and deionized water and filter to obtain the filter residue, which is dried in an oven at 55℃ for 7.5h. Calcined in a muffle furnace at 475°C for 1.5 hours, and collected after calcination; in parts by weight, take 20 parts of ferric nitrate, 20 parts of phosphorus nitrate and 60 parts of the above calcined ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a homogeneous-phase lithium iron phosphate battery and belongs to the field of battery materials. The preparation method for the homogeneous-phase lithium iron phosphate battery is provided for solving the problems of higher preparation cost, low rate of finished batteries and difficulty in ensuring reaction consistency in reaction processes of the existing lithium iron phosphate battery preparation. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding nickel nitrate, aluminium nitrate and yellow powder obtained by calcining urea into absolute ethyl alcohol, cooling and filtering to obtain filter residue, drying and calcining the filter residue, adding water to ferric nitrate, phosphorus nitrate and calcined filter residue and stirring, ultrasonic dispersing, and then filtering and drying, soaking the already dried solid into a mixed solution, and baking, after baking, putting into a high temperature furnace at the nitric oxide reducing atmosphere, and baking for 4-6 hours to obtain the homogeneous-phase lithium iron phosphate battery. The homogeneous-phase lithium iron phosphate battery prepared by the method is uniform in size of internal particles, less in particle aggregation, and good in consistency; and in addition, the preparation method is simple in process and low in cost.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a homogeneous lithium iron phosphate battery, which belongs to the field of battery materials. Background technique [0002] With the shortage of primary energy sources and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, green and environmentally friendly lithium-ion secondary batteries, as a reusable resource, have gradually entered people’s field of vision and have become the focus of attention. They have been developed to relieve energy tensions. And environmental protection issues, and are widely used in the drive of portable electronic equipment, energy storage equipment and electric vehicles. Lithium iron phosphate battery refers to a lithium ion battery that uses lithium iron phosphate as a positive electrode material. In terms of material principle, lithium iron phosphate is also an intercalation / deintercalation process, which is exactly the same as lithium cobaltate and lithium manganate. Compared...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/5825H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 李锦宇王志慧林大伟
Owner JIANGSU JINYU ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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