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Method for preparing carbon nano tube by means of cobalt chloride catalyst

A technology of cobalt chloride catalyst and carbon nanotubes, which is applied in the field of chemical reactions and can solve problems such as high raw material prices, complicated processes, and expensive equipment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Due to the complex process in the current synthesis process of carbon nanotubes, the need for expensive equipment, the high price of raw materials, and the uneven preparation of products; A simple method for preparing carbon nanotubes, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Method used

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  • Method for preparing carbon nano tube by means of cobalt chloride catalyst
  • Method for preparing carbon nano tube by means of cobalt chloride catalyst

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 3 grams of glucose, 3 grams of melamine, 3 grams of cobalt chloride and 5 milliliters of distilled water were mixed and ground into a uniform mixture, and the above mixture was dried at 80 degrees Celsius for 12 hours to obtain a pink solid; after the above pink solid was ground into a powder Transfer to the high-temperature tube furnace, heat up to 700 degrees Celsius in flowing nitrogen, and maintain 700 degrees Celsius for 4 hours to obtain a black solid; the above-mentioned black solid is cooled to room temperature, transferred to a glass beaker, and 50 milliliters of HCl is added with a content of 10 % (mass percent) hydrochloric acid solution, stirred and dissolved for 6 hours; after the above-mentioned solid matter washed with hydrochloric acid was suction-filtered with a microporous membrane, washed to neutrality with 2000 milliliters of distilled water, and then rinsed with 50 milliliters of acetone, The obtained solid matter was vacuum-dried at 50° C. for 10 ho...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 3 grams of glucose, 3 grams of melamine, 3 grams of cobalt chloride and 5 milliliters of distilled water were mixed and ground into a uniform mixture, and the above mixture was dried at 80 degrees Celsius for 12 hours to obtain a pink solid; after the above pink solid was ground into a powder Transfer to the high-temperature tube furnace, heat up to 750 degrees Celsius in flowing nitrogen, and maintain 750 degrees Celsius for 4 hours to obtain a black solid; the above-mentioned black solid substance is cooled to room temperature, transferred to a glass beaker, and 50 milliliters of HCl is added with a content of 10 % (mass percent) hydrochloric acid solution, stirred and dissolved for 6 hours; after the above-mentioned solid matter washed with hydrochloric acid was suction-filtered with a microporous membrane, washed to neutrality with 2000 milliliters of distilled water, and then rinsed with 50 milliliters of acetone, The obtained solid matter was vacuum-dried at 50° C....

Embodiment 3

[0026] 3 grams of glucose, 3 grams of melamine, 3 grams of cobalt chloride and 5 milliliters of distilled water were mixed and ground into a uniform mixture, and the above mixture was dried at 80 degrees Celsius for 12 hours to obtain a pink solid; after the above pink solid was ground into a powder Transfer to the high-temperature tube furnace, heat up to 800 degrees Celsius in flowing nitrogen, and maintain 800 degrees Celsius for 4 hours to obtain a black solid; the above-mentioned black solid is cooled to room temperature, transferred to a glass beaker, and 50 milliliters of HCl is added with a content of 10 % (mass percent) hydrochloric acid solution, stirred and dissolved for 6 hours; after the above-mentioned solid matter washed with hydrochloric acid was suction-filtered with a microporous membrane, washed to neutrality with 2000 milliliters of distilled water, and then rinsed with 50 milliliters of acetone, The obtained solid matter was vacuum-dried at 50° C. for 10 ho...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon nano tube by means of a cobalt chloride catalyst. The carbon nano tube takes glucose, melamine and cobalt chloride as the raw materials, steps of mixing, drying, roasting, pickling and the like are conducted, the length of the obtained nano tube ranges from 5 microns to 30 microns, and the pipe diameter of the obtained nano tube ranges from 200 nanometers to 300 nanometers. The preparation technology of the carbon nano tube has the advantages of being simple, safe, low in cost, easy to operate, controllable and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a chemical reaction method, in particular to a method for preparing carbon nanotubes using cobalt chloride as a catalyst and glucose as a raw material. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanomaterials are widely used in various technological and energy-related fields due to their excellent electronic properties and mechanical stability. In particular, carbon nanotubes are hailed as a rapidly rising star material due to the advantages that they can be regarded as rolled from graphitic carbon layers, have a one-dimensional lumen structure, and have lumen sizes ranging from one to several hundred nanometers, Therefore, it can be used as a nanoreactor or filled with other nanomaterials into the lumen to synthesize nanocomposites with novel properties, making it widely used in fuel cells, biological probes and chemical catalysis. [0003] Generally, the preparation methods of carbon nanotubes mainly include arc discharge method, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B31/02B82Y30/00
Inventor 石娟娟王莹钰杜玮辰侯昭胤
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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