Preparation method of lithium zirconate-coated ternary layered cathode material of lithium ion battery
A ternary layered, positive electrode material technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, electrical components, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the impact of electrochemical performance, uneven thickness of the coating layer, poor bonding between the coating layer and the main phase, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of easy control of reaction conditions, no need for special protection, and high production efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0028] (1) According to the molar ratio of 1:1:1, NiSO 4 、CoSO 4 , MnSO 4 Dissolve in 50 mL of water so that the total molar concentration of metal Ni ions, metal Co ions and metal Mn ions is 1 mol / L to obtain a mixed solution of metal ions. Then configure 1mol / L H 2 C 2 o 4 Solution 50mL, H under magnetic stirring 2 C 2 o 4 The solution was added to the mixed solution of metal ions, and a large amount of precipitation was produced immediately. After stirring for 2 hours, centrifuged, washed twice with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, the oxalate precursor was obtained. body;
[0029] (2) ZrO 2 Synthesis of coated oxalate precursor: Weigh 500 mg of the above-obtained oxalate precursor and disperse it in 10 mL of absolute ethanol, stir and ultrasonically disperse. According to the molar ratio of Zr:(Ni+Co+Mn)=3:100, Zr(OC 4 h 9 ) 4 Anhydrous ethanol solution, stir to disperse evenly. Then the mixed solution was trans...
Embodiment 2
[0034] (1) According to the molar ratio of 4:3:3, NiSO 4 、CoSO 4 , MnSO 4 Dissolve in 50 mL of water so that the total molar concentration of metal Ni ions, metal Co ions and metal Mn ions is 1 mol / L to obtain a mixed solution of metal ions. Then configure 1mol / L H 2 C 2 o 4 Solution 50mL, H under magnetic stirring 2 C 2 o 4 The solution was added to the mixed solution of metal ions, and a large amount of precipitation was produced immediately. After stirring for 2 hours, centrifuged, washed twice with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, the oxalate precursor was obtained. body;
[0035] (2) ZrO 2 Synthesis of coated oxalate precursor: Weigh 2 g of the oxalate precursor obtained above and disperse it in 25 mL of absolute ethanol, add 50 μL of ammonia water, stir and ultrasonically disperse. According to the molar ratio of Zr:(Ni+Co+Mn)=3:100, Zr(OC 4 h 9 ) 4 Anhydrous ethanol solution, stir to disperse evenly. Then the...
Embodiment 3
[0038] (1) According to the molar ratio of 5:3:2, NiSO 4 、CoSO 4 , MnSO 4 Dissolve in 50 mL of water so that the total molar concentration of metal Ni ions, metal Co ions and metal Mn ions is 1 mol / L to obtain a mixed solution of metal ions. Then configure 1mol / L H 2 C 2 o 4 Solution 50mL, H under magnetic stirring 2 C 2 o 4 The solution was added to the mixed solution of metal ions, and a large amount of precipitation was produced immediately. After stirring for 2 hours, centrifuged, washed twice with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried in an 80-degree oven for 12 hours, the oxalate precursor was obtained. body;
[0039] (2) ZrO 2 Synthesis of coated oxalate precursor: Weigh 500 mg of the above-obtained oxalate precursor and disperse it in 10 mL of absolute ethanol, stir and ultrasonically disperse. According to the molar ratio of Zr:(Ni+Co+Mn)=5:100, Zr(OC 4 h 9 ) 4 Anhydrous ethanol solution, stir to disperse evenly. Then the mixture was transferre...
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