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Carbon electrode material of perovskite thin film solar cell and preparation method of carbon electrode material

A technology of solar cells and carbon electrodes, applied in the direction of photosensitive equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large-scale promotion of unsuitable processes, high requirements for experimental conditions, and high energy consumption, and achieve easy control of film thickness, cost reduction, and low energy consumption. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-10
SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This experimental method requires high temperature, inert environment, high experimental conditions, high energy consumption, high cost, and is not suitable for mass promotion of the process.

Method used

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  • Carbon electrode material of perovskite thin film solar cell and preparation method of carbon electrode material
  • Carbon electrode material of perovskite thin film solar cell and preparation method of carbon electrode material
  • Carbon electrode material of perovskite thin film solar cell and preparation method of carbon electrode material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Preparation of dense titanium dioxide layer

[0024] Put diisopropyl di(acetylacetonate) titanate (TiAcAc) into a beaker, add CH 3 COOH, the molar ratio of raw materials is TiAcAc:CH 3 COOH=1:30, stirred for 0.5 hours, the above solution was sprayed to form a film on the transparent conductive FTO substrate, and the sprayed sample was sintered at 500 ° C for 0.5 hours to prepare a dense titanium dioxide film layer. (2) Preparation and assembly process of solar cells

[0025] Preparation of light-absorbing layer of perovskite film: under inert atmosphere, spin-coat PbI on the above dense titanium dioxide film by liquid phase method 2 solution, heated at 110°C for 5 minutes; impregnated with prepared CH 3 NH 3 I solution, reacted for 30 minutes, took it out and washed it in IPA solution; finally put it in an environment of 70 ° C for 30 minutes to dry.

[0026] (3) Preparation of hole transport layer / carbon electrode layer

[0027] Mix IPA, absolute ethanol, car...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Preparation of dense titanium dioxide layer

[0030] Refer to the preparation process of the dense titanium dioxide layer in Example 1.

[0031] (2) Preparation and assembly process of solar cells

[0032] Refer to the preparation and assembly process of the solar cell in Example 1.

[0033] (3) Preparation of carbon counter electrode:

[0034] Referring to the preparation process of the carbon counter electrode in Example 1, the spraying time was adjusted to 150s.

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Preparation of dense titanium dioxide layer

[0037] Refer to the preparation process of the dense titanium dioxide layer in Example 1.

[0038] (2) Preparation and assembly process of solar cells

[0039] Refer to the preparation and assembly process of the solar cell in Example 1.

[0040] (3) Preparation of hole transport layer / carbon electrode

[0041] Referring to the preparation process of the carbon counter electrode in Example 1, the spraying time was adjusted to 50s.

[0042] combined with figure 1 Schematic representation of the structure of a perovskite thin film solar cell, where the hole transport layer / carbon electrode layer is figure 1Schematic diagram of the thin film referred to in middle 4, that is, the carbon electrode layer of the perovskite thin film solar cell.

[0043] combine figure 2 and image 3 It can be further illustrated that the operation of the present invention is highly controllable. The resistance of the hole transport lay...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon electrode material of a perovskite thin film solar cell and a preparation method of the carbon electrode material, and belongs to the field of preparation of photoelectric materials and nano films. The method is that the spray filming method is carried out to prepare a dense titanium dioxide thin film electronic transmission layer on a transparent conductive substrate; an organic metal halide of a perovskite structure is prepared on the dense titanium dioxide thin film to be used as a light absorbing layer; finally a hole transmission layer / carbon electrode layer is prepared on the perovskite thin film absorbing layer by the spray filming method, so as to obtain a carbon thin film which is the carbon electrode layer of the perovskite thin film solar cell. According to the method, the carbon material is used for replacing expensive precious metal to be used as the hole transmission electrode material, so that the cost can be reduced; the spray filming method which is simple, quick and capable of mass production is carried out, thus the cost is further saved, and the problems that the perovskite thin film solar cell is high in electrode cost, and the vacuum evaporation metal electrode preparation method is difficult to achieve mass production, can be solved; the method is applicable to low-temperature preparation of the electrode materials of large-area perovskite thin film solar cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a carbon electrode material for a perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of photoelectric materials and nano film preparation. Background technique [0002] With the shortage of traditional fossil energy and increasingly serious environmental problems, high-efficiency, low-energy consumption, and pollution-free solar cells have attracted the attention of various countries. In 2009, Japanese scientist Miyasaka first used perovskite-based semiconductors for liquid-state sensitized solar cells. Among them, a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 3.8% has been achieved, but due to the corrosion of the electrolyte, the cell efficiency decays rapidly (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2009, 131, 6050.). With the deepening of research, the efficiency of perovskite solar cells has been further improved, and the highest efficiency certified by NREL has reached 1...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G9/20
Inventor 赵晋津魏丽玉王鹏贾春媚王志远
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV
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