Lactobacillus plantarum and uses thereof
A technology of Lactobacillus plantarum and medicine, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of lactic acid bacteria and related products that need to be deepened
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1: Separation and screening
[0023] (1) Separation and purification: Taking various traditional fermented foods as samples, the specific operation is as follows: After gradiently diluting the sample with sterile physiological saline, spread it on MRS solid medium (recipe: peptone 10.0g, beef extract 10.0g , yeast extract 5.0g, diammonium hydrogen citrate ((NH 4 ) 2 HC 6 h 5 o 7 ) 2.0g, glucose (C 6 h 12 o 6 ·H 2 (O) 20.0g, Tween 801.0ml, sodium acetate (CH 3 COONa·3H 2 O) 5.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 ·3H 2 O) 2.0 g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O) 0.58g, manganese sulfate (MnSO 4 ·H 2 O) 0.25g, distilled water 1000ml, agar 18.0g), culture in a 37°C incubator for 24-48 hours, observe the morphological characteristics of the colonies, and pick the suspected colonies of lactic acid bacteria on the MRS solid medium, and transfer them to the MRS liquid culture Pure culture medium (recipe: omit agar from MRS solid medium form...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Example 2: Determination of Physiological and Biochemical Indexes to Identify Bacteria
[0026] Carbohydrate determination was performed on the Y-9 isolated in Example 1 using carbohydrate identification reagent strips (manufacturer name: bioMerieux, sa, version number: 07945F-CN-2002 / 11).
[0027]Purpose and principle: API50CH adopts 50 biochemical tests to study the carbohydrate metabolism of microorganisms. The API50CH test strip consists of 50 microwells and is used to study the fermentation of carbohydrate and its derivative substrates. Inoculate the test strip with API50CHL medium, hydrolyze the substrate, and then detect the fermentation test. During the incubation process of the test strip, acid is produced in the small tube on the test strip under anaerobic environment, and the pH changes to change the color of the indicator in the medium, so that the fermentation can be observed. The first well of the test strip does not contain any active ingredient and ser...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Embodiment 3: 16S rDNA strain identification
[0046] The bacterial strain obtained in Example 1 was isolated, and the 16S rDNA strain identification was carried out according to the following steps:
[0047] (1) Use a sterilized inoculation loop to dip in the bacterial solution to streak on the MRS solid medium, and culture at 37°C for 24 hours to obtain a single colony.
[0048] (2) Preparation: After the ultra-clean workbench is sterilized, light the alcohol lamp, take out the sterilized 1.5ml centrifuge tube, and absorb 30μl of double distilled water (ddH 2 O), pick a single bacterium with a sterilized pipette near the flame and pipette and mix in double distilled water to form a bacterial suspension with a certain turbidity.
[0049] (3) Pretreatment: -20°C refrigerator (15min) - 65°C water bath (10min) repeated freezing and thawing three times, after flicking, centrifuge at 6000r / m for 5s in a hand-held centrifuge to make the liquid on the tube wall fall back.
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