Temperature-sensitive and photosensitive dual-response polypeptide based host-guest composite intelligent hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A hydrogel, subject-guest technology, applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, non-active ingredients of polymer compounds, medical preparations of non-active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of insufficient biocompatibility and insufficiently obvious mutual conversion effect in the macroscopic view and other issues to achieve the effect of good biocompatibility
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[0043] A method for preparing a temperature-sensitive and photosensitive-responsive polypeptide-based host-guest composite intelligent hydrogel of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0044] (1) Preparation of graft polymer PELG-g-(PNIPAM / β-CD)
[0045] Using L-glutamic acid and chloroethanol as initial raw materials to prepare PELG-N with azido side group by NCA (α-amino acid-N-carboxyl internal acid anhydride) ring-opening polymerization and azidation reaction 3 , and then click chemical reaction was used to add pre-prepared poly N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) (1.00g, 0.238mmol) containing alkyne terminal group, cyclodextrin functional molecule (mono -6-Propargyl-β-CD) (0.12g, 0.102mmol), PELG-N3 (0.052g) and 10mL DMF, stir well, then add CuBr (0.041g, 0.28mmol) and ligand PMDETA under nitrogen atmosphere (60 μL). Keep the reaction at 50°C for 72 hours. The reaction was stopped, DMF was spin-dried, dichloromethane was added, the organic phase was concent...
Embodiment 1
[0052] Example 1 Preparation of graft polymer PELG-g-(PNIPAM / β-CD)
[0053] The preparation process of this embodiment is as shown in the following formula (3):
[0054]
[0055] Using L-glutamic acid and chloroethanol as initial raw materials to prepare PELG-N with azido side group by NCA (α-amino acid-N-carboxyl internal acid anhydride) ring-opening polymerization and azidation reaction 3 , and then click chemical reaction was used to add pre-prepared poly N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) (1.00g, 0.238mmol) containing alkyne terminal group, cyclodextrin functional molecule (mono -6-Propargyl-β-CD) (0.12g, 0.102mmol), PELG-N3 (0.052g) and 10mL DMF, stir well, then add CuBr (0.041g, 0.28mmol) and ligand PMDETA under nitrogen atmosphere (60 μL). Keep the reaction at 50°C for 72 hours. The reaction was stopped, DMF was spin-dried, dichloromethane was added, the organic phase was concentrated, precipitated in ether, filtered by suction, and collected by vacuum drying to obtai...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2 Preparation of temperature-sensitive and photosensitive dual-response polypeptide-based host-guest composite smart hydrogel
[0058] The graft polymer PELG-g-(PNIPAM / β-CD) prepared in Example 1 and the second-generation dendrimer (Me-G 2-Azo) was dissolved in water and mixed to prepare a sol. When the temperature of the system rises to 40°C, the sol turns into a hydrogel, and when the temperature returns to room temperature, the gel breaks and returns to the sol state. When the temperature of the system rises to 60°C, precipitation occurs at the bottom, and no gel can be formed. When the temperature returns to room temperature, the system turns into a sol again, and the temperature-sensitive stimulus-responsive polypeptide-based host-guest composite smart hydrogel is obtained. The method for identifying the obtained photosensitive hydrogel is: invert the sample bottle for 5 minutes, the system can overcome the gravity and be in a stable state without any flow...
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