Method for improving structure of ACE inhibitory peptide prepared from food protein
A technology for inhibiting peptides and foods, applied in the field of biotechnology research, can solve problems such as poor absorption, easy degradation, and weak biological effects, and achieve the effects of improving biological activity, improving bioavailability, and enhancing biological activity
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Embodiment 1
[0018] (1) Leu-His-Pro (codenamed LHP) is a tripeptide with strong angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity. In vitro inhibitory activity IC of LHP on ACE 50 was 1.6 μM. Animal experiments have shown that LHP has a strong hypotensive effect on rats with essential hypertension, but the hypotensive effect gradually weakens within 6-8 hours, and the blood pressure of rats basically returns to the original level after 24 hours.
[0019] (2) LHP has two amide bonds, and the ketomethyl group (-COCH 2 -) group substitution ( figure 1 ), the formed ketopeptide LHP-X was organically synthesized.
[0020] (3) The improved peptidomimetic LHP-X was in the range of pH 5-9. As the pH increased, the solubility of LHP-X decreased, and the solubility of LHP-X was higher than that of LHP. Its lipid The solubility coefficient is increased by 70-80%, and the blood pressure lowering effect can be prolonged by more than 10-15.
Embodiment 2
[0022] (1) Val-Pro (code-named VP) is an ACE inhibitory peptide, and its inhibitory activity against ACE in vitro is IC 50 The concentration of Val-Trp was 2.4 μM, and both middle and high doses of Val-Trp had certain blood pressure-lowering effect on SHR.
[0023] (2) The -CO- in the VP peptide bond is replaced by -CHOH- to become the peptoid product VP-X ( figure 2 ), for organic synthesis.
[0024] (3) The solubility of the improved peptidomimetic VP-X at pH 7.0 is higher than that of LHP, the fat solubility coefficient is increased by 50-60%, and the blood pressure lowering effect can be prolonged for more than 10 hours.
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