Turning method and turning tool
A turning tool and turning technology, applied in the target field, can solve the problems of gnawing and squeezing the cutting surface, increasing the difficulty of cutting the outer surface of niobium targets or niobium alloy targets, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Step 1. Set the diameter Φ 外The niobium tubular target with a diameter of 160mm and a length of 1500mm is clamped on a horizontal lathe, and the inner hole is used as a reference to align and then turn the outer circle, followed by rough machining and finishing machining. The cutting tool material YG6 is used in the turning process. ;The rake angle (γ) of the turning tool is 30°~40°, and the rear angle (α) is 8°~14°; It is best at 60°, the secondary deflection angle is 45°~60°; the blade inclination angle (λ) is 10°~15°, and the radius of the tool nose arc (R) is 0.4mm; The cutting depth is 0.25mm / rev, the cutting depth is 2mm, and the cutting speed is 40m / min; when finishing, the feed rate is 0.15mm / rev, the cutting depth is 0.8mm, and the cutting speed is 60m / min. Φ of the niobium tubular target after final turning 外 155±0.1mm, Φ 内 is 125±0.15mm, and the length is 1413±1mm. Surface roughness Ra≤2.0μm;
[0032] Step 2: Polish the outer surface of the above proces...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Step 1. Set the diameter Φ 外 160mm and 1900mm in length, the finished rotary coated niobium target is mounted on a horizontal lathe, and the inner hole is used as the reference for alignment, then the outer circle is turned, and the rough machining and finishing are carried out in turn, and the cutting tool material is selected during the turning process. YG8; the rake angle γ of the tool is 25°~35°, and the rear angle α is 8°~15°; the main declination angle It is best at 60°, the secondary deflection angle is 45°~60°; the blade inclination angle λ is 15°~20°, the radius R of the tool nose arc is 0.4mm; when rough machining, the feed rate is 0.3mm / Turn, the cutting depth is 5mm, the cutting speed is 40m / min; when finishing, the feed rate is 0.2mm / rev, the cutting depth is 1.2mm, and the cutting speed is 60m / min. Φ of the niobium tubular target after final turning 外 155±0.1mm, Φ 内 125±0.15mm, length 1815±1mm, surface roughness Ra≤1.8μm;
[0035] Step 2: Polish the ...
Embodiment 3
[0037] Step 1. Set the diameter Φ 外 160mm, 2560mm in length, the finished rotary coated niobium target is mounted on a horizontal lathe, and the inner hole is used as the reference for alignment, then the outer circle is turned, and the rough machining and finishing are carried out in sequence. The cutting tool material is selected during the turning process. YG3; the rake angle γ of the tool is 20°~30°, and the back angle α is 8°~12°; the main declination angle It is best at 45°, the secondary deflection angle is 60°~90°; the blade inclination angle λ is 18°~25°, the radius of the tool nose arc is 0.4mm for rough turning; when roughing, the feed rate is 0.25~0.3mm / rotation, the cutting depth is 2~5mm, the cutting speed is 40m / min; when performing finishing machining, the feed rate is 0.15~0.2mm / rotation, the cutting depth is 0.8~1.2mm, the cutting The speed is 60m / min. Φ of the niobium tubular target after final turning 外 155±0.1mm, Φ 内 125±0.15mm, length 1815±1mm, surfa...
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