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Preparation process of isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactoside

A technology of thiogalactoside and preparation process, which is applied in the field of preparation technology of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside, can solve the problems of complicated operation, high cost, low yield and the like, and achieves simple operation. , the raw materials are easily available, and the effect of improving the safety factor

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
济南尚博生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the above prior art in the preparation of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside, the cost is relatively high, the operation is complicated, and the yield Relatively low status, the present invention provides a preparation process of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside that adopts a two-step method, is simple to operate, and has easy-to-get raw materials

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0021] a) Add 6 mol of acetic anhydride and 1.5 mol of aluminum trichloride at room temperature, add 1 mol of galactose in 12 batches at 5-10°C, add 1.3 mol of isopropyl mercaptan after the reaction is completed, and obtain 0.774 mol of isopropyl mercaptan after the reaction is completed Propylthioacetylgalactose;

[0022] b) Add 0.774 mol of isopropylthioacetylgalactose to 10 mol of methanol to dissolve, add 0.01 mol of sodium methoxide, add 0.01 mol of acetic acid to neutralize after the reaction is completed, and obtain 0.756 mol of isopropyl-β-D- Thiogalactosides. The yield was 75.6%.

[0023] The post-treatment in step a is to dropwise add 10 mol of water at 0-5°C and stir for 2 hours, extract the aqueous layer with 5 mol of dichloromethane, separate the organic phase and wash the organic phase with 10 mol of water three times, separate the organic phase and concentrate, add 1mol tert-butyl methyl ether and 2mol isohexane mixed solution crystallized, filtered and dried....

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sugar compounds, and concretely relates to an isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside preparation technology. The technology comprises the following steps: adding acetic anhydride and a catalyst at room temperature, adding galactose, adding isopropyl mercaptan after the above reaction, and post-processing to obtain isopropyl thioacetylgalactosamine; and adding isopropyl thioacetylgalactosamine into methanol for dissolving, adding sodium methoxide, adding acetic acid after the above reaction to neutralize, and post-processing to obtain isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside. The technology allows isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside to be synthesized through a two-step reaction process, and has the advantages of simple operation, easily available raw materials, and saving of the operation cost and materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sugar compounds, in particular to a preparation process of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside. Background technique [0002] Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside, also known as IPTG, English name: Isopropyl β-D-1-Thiogalactopyranoside, CAS number: 367-93-1, molecular formula C 9 h 18 o 5 S. [0003] In the prior art, the reaction of galactose and acetic anhydride under the action of sodium acetate is generally used to prepare pentaacetylgalactose, and the pentaacetylgalactose is dissolved in a catalyst and reacted with isopropyl mercaptan to prepare tetraacetylisopropylthiosemi Lactose and tetraacetylisopropylthiogalactose are deacetylated by sodium methoxide to prepare isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside. This method first prepares pentaacetylgalactose, and then purifies it to cause a certain consumption of raw materials. The operation is more complicated and the cost is higher. For example, patent: 201210553464, another...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07H15/14C07H1/00
Inventor 孟庆文孔令华张恩选张雷赵海峰索晨苏
Owner 济南尚博生物科技有限公司
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