Graphene dispersing agent, preparation method thereof and preparation method of graphene
A graphene and organic solvent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, dyeing low-molecular organic compound treatment, fibrous fillers, etc., can solve the problems of poor dispersion performance and limited dispersion of graphene, and achieve excellent graphene dispersion ability , low preparation cost and low defect content
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[0037] The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene dispersant, comprising the following steps:
[0038] Amino organic acid or amino organic acid salt reacts with 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride in an organic solvent to obtain a graphite dispersant as shown in formula (I), formula (II) or formula (III) ;
[0039] The amino organic acid is a compound represented by formula (VII), formula (VIII) or formula (IX);
[0040] The amino acid salt is a compound represented by formula (IV), formula (V) or formula (VI);
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] Among them, n is -CH 2 - the repeating number of the group, n is selected from the integers of 1-20; preferably, n is selected from the integers of 2-18, more preferably, n is selected from the integers of 3-15.
[0044] m + independently selected from H + , alkali metal cation, NH 4 + and any one of the quaternary ammonium salt ions, preferably M + Independently selected from Li + , Na + , K + and ...
Embodiment 1
[0066] Sodium hydroxide (40.0g, 1.0mmol) was added to an aqueous solution of 3-aminopropionic acid (10mol / L, 100mL), stirred for ten minutes, and the water was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed once with acetone, and dried in vacuo. 111 g of sodium 3-aminopropionate was obtained. Yield 100%. The reaction equation is as follows:
[0067]
Embodiment 2
[0069] Add 2.68g1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (10mmol), 3.33g sodium 3-aminopropionate (30mmol) prepared in Example 1 and 50mL N,N-dimethylformamide in the flask , reacted at 100° C. for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling, the reaction solution was poured into ether, filtered, and the obtained solid was washed three times with ether to obtain 3,3'-(1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid diimide-N,N'-) - Sodium dipropionate 4.36 g. Yield 96%. 1 H NMR (400MHz,D 2 O): δ (ppm) 8.43 (s, 4H), 4.28 (t, 4H), 2.54 (t, 4H). see figure 1 , figure 1 The H NMR spectrum of 3,3'-(1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid diimide-N,N'-)-sodium dipropionate prepared in Example 2.
[0070] The reaction equation is as follows:
[0071]
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