Use of SLC17A5 gene and coded protein thereof in preparing medicines for treating or diagnosing nitrate transfer or metabolic block or disorder related diseases
1. SLC17A5, nitrate transport technology, applied in metabolic diseases, gene therapy, drug combination, etc.
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experiment example 1
[0029] Experimental example 1 "Gastrointestinal - salivary gland circulation" interference research experiment
[0030] The experimental results showed that in patients with salivary gland hypofunction (Sjogren's syndrome, SS), nitrate and nitrite in saliva were significantly reduced, but significantly increased in urine. The concentration of nitrate in the saliva of healthy volunteers was 990.1±46.5μM and the concentration of nitrite was 122.2±17.6μM; the concentration of nitrate in the saliva of SS patients was 227.6±17.6μM and the concentration of nitrite was 79.9±38.8μM. The nitrate concentration in the urine of healthy volunteers was 1584.2±653.4 μM, and that of SS patients was 4603.9±2188.1 μM. The parotid gland atrophy miniature pig experiment also showed that the parotid gland atrophy led to a significant decrease in nitrate and nitrite in the saliva of the miniature pig, and a significant increase in the urine.
[0031] The experimental results suggest that salivary ...
experiment example 2
[0032] Experimental Example 2 Blocking Salivary Gland Nitrate Secretion Leads to Decreased Gastric Mucosa Protection
[0033] 1. Experimental materials and methods
[0034] 1) Ligation of parotid and submandibular gland ducts to block salivary gland nitrate secretion
[0035] 230-250g male SD rats were anesthetized with 10% chloral hydrate to incise the skin, and ligate bilateral parotid and submandibular gland ducts (P&SDL). Operation control group (sham): the skin was incised without ligation of the catheter.
[0036] 2) Rat stress test
[0037] Water immersion restraint stress (water-immersion-restraint, WIR) experiment was used. SD male rats were fasted for 18-20 hours, and after 1 hour of water deprivation, they were restrained in a rat holder, immersed vertically in water at 20±2°C, from the horizontal plane to the level of the xiphoid process, and lasted for 4 hours.
[0038] 3) Collect rat gastric juice to detect nitrate and nitrite
[0039] Pyloric ligation was p...
experiment example 3
[0048] Experimental example 3 Sialin localization and expression experiment
[0049] 1. Experimental materials and experimental methods
[0050] Human parotid gland and submandibular gland specimens were taken, washed with normal saline, and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (dissolved in 0.1M PBS solution) for 24 hours. Dehydration, fixation, embedding. Sections (4 μm thick) were deparaffinized, hydrated, and antigens were repaired by citrate microwaves. Routine immunohistochemical process, the expression and localization of proteins were detected by immunological double-labeling method.
[0051] 1.1 Colocalization experiment of Sialin and lysosomal membrane marker protein
[0052]The primary anti-Sialin antibody is: goat anti-human Sialin IgG antibody (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), with a dilution factor of 1:100. The primary antibody against LAMP-1 (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein1) was: mouse anti-human LAMP-1 IgG antibody (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and the dilution factor was ...
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