Preparation method of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio butyric acid metal chelate
A technology of methylthiobutyric acid and metal chelates, which is applied in the field of chemical industry and can solve the problems of nutrient destruction, high viscosity, and difficulty in mixing evenly.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] The hydrocyanic acid mixed gas I from the hydrocyanic acid synthesis tower was detected. The composition of the hydrocyanic acid mixed gas I was: 8.87% hydrocyanic acid gas, 3.88% water vapor, 1.64% ammonia gas, 1.13% hydrogen gas, nitrogen gas 76.01%, oxygen 1.48%, carbon monoxide 5.67%, carbon dioxide 1.13%, methane 0.39%.
[0055] Hydrocyanic acid mixed gas I passes through a 75% sulfuric acid tower to absorb ammonia and water vapor in the mixed gas to obtain hydrocyanic acid mixed gas II. After testing, its composition is: hydrocyanic acid gas 9.35%, hydrogen gas 1.57%, Nitrogen 79.44%, Oxygen 1.71%, Carbon Monoxide 5.79%, Carbon Dioxide 1.50%, Methane 0.64%.
Embodiment 2
[0057]Pass hydrogen cyanide mixed gas II into 223.3g of 94.5% methional with a mass fraction of 223.3g, which contains 3.3g of pyridine. React under normal pressure, control the reaction temperature to 45°C, the ventilation rate to 300L / min, absorb the tail gas with sodium hydroxide, and monitor the residual amount of methionaldehyde by HPLC. When the residual amount of methionaldehyde is less than 0.5%, it is the end of the reaction, and the feeding can be stopped. A total of 270.64 g of light yellow liquid was obtained, the content of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyronitrile was 98%, and the residual hydrocyanic acid was 0.5%. Divide the obtained 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyronitrile together with the reaction solution (that is, the 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyronitrile reaction system) into two parts. Add 8.5g of water to one of them, store it at 3°C for 120 days, no decomposition is seen; add 8.5g of water to the other, then acidify it to pH 3 with 85% sulfuric acid, and store i...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Pass hydrogen cyanide mixed gas II into 223.3g of methional with a mass fraction of 94.5%, which contains 2.2g of pyridine and 10g of water. Under 0.15MPa, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 42°C, the ventilation rate is 280L / min, the tail gas is absorbed with sodium hydroxide, and the residual amount of methional is monitored by HPLC. When the residual amount of methionaldehyde is less than 0.5%, it is the end of the reaction, and the feeding can be stopped. A total of 279.54 g of light yellow liquid was obtained, the content of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyronitrile was 98%, and the residual hydrocyanic acid was 0.07%. The obtained 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyronitrile was equally divided into two together with the reaction solution. One of them was stored at 3°C for 120 days without decomposition; the other was acidified with 85% sulfuric acid to pH 3 and stored at 20°C for 130 days, 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyl Nitrile decomposition rate was 0.3%.
[0062] ...
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