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Method for preparing hericium erinaceus cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste

A cultivation material and technology of Hericium erinaceus, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, bio-organic part treatment, application, etc., can solve the problems of increasing production costs, polluting the environment, and difficult recycling of fruit shells, so as to achieve good absorption and good growth , the effect of a reasonable ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
邬方成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Method for preparing hericium erinaceus cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the Hericium erinaceus cultivation material includes the following components and mass ratios: 6% of pecan branch chips, 14% of puffer shell chips, 40% of fruit husk chips, 20% of cottonseed husks, 15% of rice bran, bean cakes 2%, calcium superphosphate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, gypsum powder 1%, all are the mass of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.

[0031] Production Method:

[0032] ①Drying materials: expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet rays to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;

[0033] ②Pre-moistening: firstly mix the pecan branch chips, pu husk chips and nut husk chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);

[0034] ③ Stacking fermentation: pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m and a length of 5 m. After the p...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a hericium erinaceus cultivation material. The hericium erinaceus cultivation material is characterized in that pecan branch scraps, outer shell scraps and shell scraps are used as main raw materials, cottonseed hulls, rice bran, bean cakes, calcium superphosphate, monopotassium phosphate, land plaster and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a method for preparing the cultivation material. The hericium erinaceus cultivation material and the method have the advantages that the pecan branch scraps, the outer shell scraps and the shell scraps undergo sun exposure and secondary fermentation or piled ageing treatment, poisonous bacteriostat is removed, macromolecular substances are decomposed, and therefore the decomposed substances can be absorbed by hericium erinaceus hyphae easily; the cultivation material is reasonable in proportion and appropriate in PH, the hericium erinaceus hyphae are dense in growth, fruiting bodies are good in growth, and the biological efficiency reaches 123.5%-135.1%; a solution to innocent treatment of pecan branches, outer shells and shells is provided, and a novel matrix for hericium erinaceus cultivation is further found out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes pecan production and processing waste to prepare Hericium erinaceus cultivation materials, includes the compatibility of the cultivation materials, and a preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus, the fruit body is round and thick, covered with needle-like thorns, and the shape is very similar to the head of a monkey, hence the name. Hericium erinaceus is known as "mountain treasure". It is rich in nutrients and is a famous nourishing and strengthening food. It also has high medicinal value and has a high cure rate for some tumors and inflammations of the digestive system. [0003] At present, most of the artificial cultivation materials of Hericium erinaceus are cottonseed husks, broad-leaved wood chips, etc. With the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry and the expansion of production scale, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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