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Method for preparing grifola frondosa cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste

A technology for pecan trees and cultivation materials, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment and application of biological organic parts, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the environment, difficult recycling of nut shells, increasing production costs, etc., and achieves good growth and water retention. Strong, growth-promoting effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
邬方成
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Method for preparing grifola frondosa cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] Method 1: The Grifola frondosa planting material in this embodiment includes the following components and mass ratio: 8% hickory tree branch chips, 16% cattail shell chips, 33% fruit shell chips, 18% corncobs, 12% rice bran, bean cake 5%, humus mountain soil 5%, superphosphate 1%, light calcium carbonate 1%, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the ratio is 100%.

[0031] Production Method:

[0032] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet light to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;

[0033] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the hickory branch chips, cattail shell chips, and fruit shell chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);

[0034] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m, and a length of 5 m. At the bottom of the pile, the air hole ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a grifola frondosa cultivation material. The grifola frondosa cultivation material is characterized in that pecan branch scraps, outer shell scraps and shell scraps are used as main raw materials, corncobs, rice bran, bean cakes, humus mountain soil, calcium superphosphate, light calcium carbonate and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a method for preparing the cultivation material. The grifola frondosa cultivation material and the method have the advantages that the pecan branch scraps, the outer shell scraps and the shell scraps undergo sun exposure and secondary fermentation or piled ageing treatment, poisonous bacteriostat is degraded, macromolecular substances such as xylogen, cellulose and the like are decomposed into simple materials which can be absorbed by grifola frondosa hyphae easily, and the growth of the grifola frondosa hyphae is promoted; the cultivation material is reasonable in proportion, fungous materials are good in breathability and strong in water-retaining property, grifola frondosa is good in growth and high in yield, and the biological efficiency of the grifola frondosa reaches 90.2%-102.5%; a solution to innocent treatment of pecan branches, outer shells and shells is provided, and a novel matrix for grifola frondosa cultivation is further found out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes hickory production and processing wastes to produce grifola frondosa cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Grifola frondosa, also known as Chestnut Mushroom, Bayleaf Polypore, Lotus Bacteria, etc., is a precious edible and medicinal fungus. Its fruiting body looks like a blooming lotus, with overlapping fan-shaped mushroom caps, and the fresh and tender fruiting body has a strong fragrance. Rich in amino acids, polysaccharides and biologically active substances, it has the effect of enhancing human immunity and preventing various diseases. In recent years, as a high-grade health food, it has become popular in Japan, Singapore and other markets, and it is one of the main edible fungus varieties vigorously promoted by the World Food and Agri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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