Preparation method and chiral separation application of poly-dopamine/oxidized grapheme/BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin)
A polydopamine and graphene technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, ion exchange, ion exchange regeneration, etc., can solve the problems of low column capacity compared to the column, limiting the application of OT-CEC, etc., and achieves low cost, high efficiency separation, Simple and fast effects
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Fabrication of PDMS chip: Using the SU-8 positive mold (Boao Biological Co., Ltd.) as a template, make a typical cross-shaped PDMS microfluidic chip channel, such as figure 1 shown. The specific production process is as follows: Take a certain amount of PDMS monomer and curing agent according to 10:1 (mass ratio), mix evenly, degas, pour on the SU-8 template, and cure at 70 oC for 2 hours. After cooling, peel off the PDMS chip containing the cross-shaped channel from the template, cut it into the desired shape with a blade, and punch holes in the buffer pool, sample pool and sample waste pool with a puncher to form a diameter of 3 mm holes. At the same time, using the smooth glass plate as a template, follow the same steps to prepare a PDMS chip without microchannels as a cover slip. The PDMS chip containing the cross channel and the PDMS cover sheet without the channel were ultrasonically cleaned with secondary water, methanol, and secondary water for 10 minutes resp...
Embodiment 2
[0024] (1) Using the strong adhesion properties of PDA to immobilize GO in the separation channel of the PDMS microfluidic chip: mix a certain concentration of DA and GO in a Tris-HCl buffer solution with a pH of 8.5, and pump it into the PDMS microfluidic flow with a vacuum pump. In the separation channel of the control chip, the solution was continuously pumped for 5 minutes to cover the entire separation channel, and left to react at room temperature for 2 hours, and the PDA / GO functionalized PDMS microfluidic chip was obtained;
[0025] (2) Preparation of PDA / GO / BSA functionalized PDMS microchip: Wash the separation channel of the PDA / GO functionalized PDMS microfluidic chip prepared in the above steps with PBS buffer solution for 5 min, and then use a vacuum pump to inject 1 mg / mL The BSA solution was pumped into the separation channel, continuously pumped for 2 min, and allowed to stand at 4 °C for 4 h to obtain a PDA / GO / BSA functionalized PDMS microfluidic chip, which wa...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Application of PDA / GO / BSA functionalized PDMS microfluidic chip:
[0031] (1) An important application of microfluidic chips is the separation of analytes, Figure 5 For (A) 3.5 mM D-Tryptophan and 7.0 mM L-Tryptophan, (B) 3.5 mM D-Threonine and 7.0 mM L-Threonine, (C) 4 mM Gly-D-Phe and Electrochromatographic separation curves of 4 mM Gly-L-Phe on (a) PDMS chip and (b) PDA / GO / BSA modified PDMS chip. Experiments were carried out in 20 mM PBS buffer, pH 7.17, with an injection voltage of 800 V, a separation voltage of 1300 V, and a detection potential of +0.6 V. Depend on Figure 5 It can be seen that in the PDMS chip microchannel, chiral amino acids and dipeptides have only one peak, which cannot be effectively separated; however, in the PDA / GO / BSA modified PDMS chip microchannel, tryptophan, threonine and Enantiomers such as dipeptide were separated efficiently, with resolutions of 1.57, 1.76 and 1.74, respectively. The above results show that the PDA / GO / BSA modifi...
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