Preparation of extremely small and uniform sized, iron oxide-based paramagnetic or pseudo-paramagnetic nanoparticles and mri t1 contrast agents using the same
一种氧化铁纳米、纳米颗粒的技术,应用在MRI T1显影剂,T1显影剂领域,能够解决原材料昂贵、意义小、毒性等问题,达到简单制备过程、尺寸易于、均匀尺寸分布的效果
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[0078] The preparation method of the iron oxide nanoparticles of the present invention includes: (a) reacting iron complexes, C4-C25 fatty acids, and C4-C25 fatty alcohols or C4 to C25 fatty amines at 150-350°C to prepare iron oxide nanoparticles Iron nanoparticles, said iron complex having iron as central atom and 4-25 carbon atoms bound to said central atom in the form of a ligand ("C4-C25" carboxylate group, hereinafter as defined above same), and after the preparation step (a), further comprising (b) dispersing the precipitate in an organic solvent, wherein the precipitate is obtained by cooling and washing the above nanoparticles.
[0079] The iron precursor used in the preparation step (a) of iron oxide nanoparticles may be one of the following, that is, it has an iron atom and a C10-C22 fatty acid group bound to the iron atom in the form of a ligand, and Examples of the ligand may include: stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, myristi...
Embodiment 1
[0108] Synthesis of 3nm-sized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[0109] 1.8 g (2 mmol) of iron oleate, 0.57 g (2 mmol) of oleic acid and 1.61 g (6 mmol) of oleyl alcohol were mixed with 10 g of diphenyl ether and placed in a round bottom flask. Vapor was removed from the flask by evacuating at 80°C for 1 hour, then argon was introduced into the flask to make the atmosphere inert. After the reaction was carried out in the flask while raising the temperature to 250°C with 10°C / min, the reaction mass turned black during the reaction. After raising the temperature to 250 °C, the reaction was continued for 30 min, resulting in 3 nm-sized nanoparticles ( figure 1 and 2 ). After the reaction, the product was rapidly cooled and then rinsed with excess acetone. After washing, the resulting precipitate is dispersed in an organic solvent such as chloroform or hexane.
Embodiment 2
[0111] Synthesis of 2.3nm-sized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
[0112] 2.3nm -Synthesis of sized nanoparticles.
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