Fast detection method for chicken Pax7 gene 31 bp indel polymorphism and application thereof
A detection method and polymorphism technology, applied in the field of molecular genetics, can solve the problems of high cost of direct sequencing technology, cumbersome SSCP operation, limited application scope, etc., to save the time of enzyme digestion, overcome the limitations of complex operation, high resolution effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1, the extraction and purification of chicken genomic DNA
[0034] 1. Extraction of Chicken Genomic DNA
[0035] Take Gushi chicken-Anka chicken resource group F 2 A total of 772 chickens were used as materials, and 5 mL of jugular venous blood was extracted from each chicken, put into a centrifuge tube, placed at an angle at room temperature for 30 minutes, and put into a centrifuge after precipitation of serum, and centrifuged at a speed of 3000r / min for 30 minutes After the serum was separated, it was stored in a -80°C refrigerator for later use.
[0036] from F by phenol-chloroform extraction 2 Genomic DNA was extracted from the blood samples of the generation resource group, dissolved in TE, and stored at 4°C for later use. The specific method is as follows:
[0037]
[0038]
[0039] 2. Purification of genomic DNA
[0040] 1) Add 10% SDS to 500 μL DNA solution to make the final concentration 0.1%, add proteinase K until the final concentration re...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment 2, PCR amplification
[0058] 1. PCR amplification primers
[0059] Taking the genome sequence of chicken Pax7 gene in Genbank (accession number NC006108) as a reference, Primer5.0 was used to design PCR primers for the third exon and third intron fragment of chicken Pax7 gene. The primer sequences are as follows:
[0060] Upstream primer: 5'-CTTTTTTCTCTCCCCCTTCC-3';
[0061] Downstream primer: 5'-CAGACCCTCAGCACAACTCA-3'.
[0062] 2. PCR amplification reaction system
[0063] Take Gushi chicken-Anka chicken resource group F 2 A total of 772 chicken genomic DNAs were used as templates. In the presence of Taq PCR Master Mix, PCR amplification was performed using the designed PCR amplification primers. The PCR reaction system is shown in Table 1:
[0064] Table 1 PCR reaction system
[0065] components Amount added Sterilized ultrapure water (H 2 O) 10.5μL 2×Taq PCR Master Mix 12.0 μL Upstream primer (10μmol / L) 1.0 μL ...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Embodiment 3, agarose gel electrophoresis
[0072] Agarose gel electrophoresis detection:
[0073] 1) Make 2.0% agarose gel: Weigh 2g of agarose, transfer it into a conical flask, add 1×TAE100mL to suspend it, heat it in a microwave oven on medium heat, take it out after boiling twice, and quickly transfer it to another conical flask Add the EB solution to a final concentration of 5 μg / mL, then pour the agarose solution quickly and shake slightly to prevent air bubbles.
[0074] 2) After the gel is completely cooled and solidified, unplug the comb, remove the tape paper at both ends, and move the gel into the electrophoresis tank.
[0075] 3) Take 3 μL of DNA sample, add 2 μL of loading buffer, mix well, load the sample uniformly, electrophoresis at 100V for 60 min, and stain with EB.
[0076] 4) Imaging on the GBOX gel imaging system, see figure 2 .
[0077] from figure 2 It can be seen that lanes 5 and 6 are PCR amplification products, and the fragment size is ...
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