Al-Fe-Ge-RE aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof as well as power cable
A power cable and aluminum alloy technology, applied in the field of alloys, can solve problems such as quality problems, poor comprehensive performance of aluminum alloy power cables, and potential safety hazards
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[0052] The present invention also provides a method for preparing an Al-Fe-Ge-RE aluminum alloy, comprising the following steps:
[0053] a) Cast the raw materials of the following composition to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot: 0.01~1.6wt% Fe, 0.001~0.3wt% Cu, 0.001~0.3wt% Mg, 0.001~0.3wt% Co, 0.001~0.2 wt% Be, 0.001~0.3wt% Ca, 0.001~0.2wt% Zn, 0.001~0.3wt% Sr, 0.001~0.3wt% Zr, 0.002~0.25wt% Li, 0.001~0.2wt% Na, 0.002~0.25wt% K, 0.001~0.2wt% Ti, 0.001~0.15wt% V, 0.001~0.12wt% Cr, 0.001~0.12wt% Mn, 0.001~0.15wt% Ni , 0.001~0.2wt% of Ga, 0.003~0.2wt% of Ge, 0.01~3.0wt% of RE, greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.2wt% of Si, greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.8wt% of B and the balance aluminum;
[0054] b) performing homogenization treatment on the aluminum alloy ingot, and rolling the homogenized aluminum alloy ingot to obtain an aluminum alloy rod;
[0055] c) subjecting the aluminum alloy rod obtained in step b) to batch annealing treatment;
[0056] d)...
Embodiment 1
[0066] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 720°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Co, Al-Be , Al-Ca, Al-Zn, Zn-Sr, Al-Zr, Al-Si, Al-B, Al-Li, Al-Na, Al-K, Al-Ti, Al-V, Al-Cr, Al - Mn, Al-Ni, Al-Ga and Al-Ge master alloys, after stirring evenly, add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until fully stirred evenly, and keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above alloy melt in the furnace; Add refining agent to the body, stir evenly, and then let it stand for 30 minutes. The melt refining is operated in a sealed environment; After the slag is processed, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot, and the composition of the ingot is listed in Table 1;
[0067] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 5°C / min to 450°C, hold it for 6 hours, and then roll it into a rod;
[0068] (3) Anneal the rod material obtained...
Embodiment 2
[0072] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 740°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Co, Al-Be , Al-Ca, Al-Zn, Zn-Sr, Al-Zr, Al-Si, Al-B, Al-Li, Al-Na, Al-K, Al-Ti, Al-V, Al-Cr, Al - Mn, Al-Ni, Al-Ga and Al-Ge master alloys, after stirring evenly, add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until fully stirred evenly, and keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above alloy melt in the furnace; Refining agent is added to the body, stirred evenly, and then left to stand for 30 minutes. The melt refining is operated in a sealed environment; After the slag is processed, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot, and the composition of the ingot is listed in Table 1;
[0073] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 3°C / min to 550°C, hold it for 16 hours and then roll it into a rod;
[0074] (3) Anneal the rod material...
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