Preparation method and application of short-pedicel aconite root alkaloid
A technology of alkaloids and extracts, which is applied to the preparation of the alkaloid components of Artemisia chinensis, the preparation of plant extracts, and the preparation of drugs for the prevention or treatment of tumor diseases. The preparation method and anticancer activity are not disclosed, and the separation and purification are not reported, so as to achieve the effect of continuous and effective distribution and separation, avoiding solute chromatographic peak tailing, and strong antitumor activity
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[0032] The preparation method of the alkaloid component of Artemisia chinensis involved in the present invention comprises the following steps,
[0033](1) Take 1 kg of Artemisia spp., crush it, soak and extract it with 1-10 times the amount (g / v) of 50%-95% ethanol for 3-6 times (12-24 h each time), and use 1-10 times The amount (g / v) of distilled water is soaked and extracted 2-4 times, the extracts are combined, recovered under reduced pressure until there is no alcohol smell, and 100-300 g of brown extract is obtained.
[0034] (2) Suspend the medicinal material extract extract with 0.5-3 times the amount of deionized water, and extract with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol (1:1-1:5, v / v) respectively to obtain n-hexane alkane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol extracts, the solvents were recovered and dried for future use, and the weight of the obtained extract was 5-50 g.
[0035] (3) Mix n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol: water in a volume rati...
Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 Preparation of Alkaloids of Artemisia nicolae
[0040] (1) Take 1 kg of Artemisia spp., crush it, soak and extract with 1 times the amount (g / v) of 50% ethanol for 3 times (12 hours each time), and soak and extract with 1 times the amount (g / v) of distilled water for 3 times , Combine the extracts, recover under reduced pressure until there is no alcohol smell, and obtain a brown extract.
[0041] (2) Suspend the medicinal material extract extract with 0.5 times the amount of deionized water, and extract with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol (1:1, V / V) respectively to obtain n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate Esters and n-butanol extracts were recovered and dried for later use.
[0042] (3) Mix n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol: water in a ratio of 5:2:3:3 by volume, let it stand overnight in a separatory funnel, and separate the upper and lower phases after the system is layered and balanced the next day, and ultrasonically Degassed for 20 ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2 Preparation of Alkaloids of Artemisia nicolae
[0046] (1) Take 1kg of Artemisia spp., crush it, soak and extract it with 10 times the amount (g / v) of 95% ethanol for 6 times (24 hours each time), and also soak and extract it with 10 times the amount (g / v) of distilled water for 3 times , Combine the extracts, recover under reduced pressure until there is no alcohol smell, and obtain a brown extract.
[0047] (2) Suspend the medicinal material extract extract with 3 times the amount of deionized water, and extract with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol (1:5, V / V) respectively to obtain n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate Esters and n-butanol extracts were recovered and dried for later use.
[0048] (3) Mix n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol: water in a ratio of 9:2:7:7 by volume, let it stand overnight in a separatory funnel, and separate the upper and lower phases the next day after the system is layered and balanced, and ultrasonically Degass...
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