Triterpenoid saponin compound, extraction method of the triterpenoid saponin compound, and use of the triterpenoid saponin compound in treatment on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injuries
A technology of triterpenoid saponins and extraction methods, which is applied in the direction of steroids, chemical instruments and methods, cardiovascular system diseases, etc., can solve the problems such as unclear active ingredients of Clematis clematis, and achieve strong activity and toxic side effects small effect
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Embodiment 1
[0016] Collect the whole herb of Clematis clematis in Huangnan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province as a raw material. After the raw material is crushed into a coarse powder, take 3 kg, add 15 liters of ethanol with a concentration of 70% and carry out reflux extraction. Extract 3 times, each time 3 kg. Hour. The extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 540 g of ethanol extract. The extract was dispersed in 4.5 liters of water, and extracted 3 times with petroleum ether, 4.5 liters each time. The extracted aqueous phase was then extracted 3 times with n-butanol, 4.5 liters each time, the n-butanol extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 120 grams of total saponin extract. The total saponins were subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the volume ratio was 8:2:1 to 6.5:3.5:1 (the lower layer was taken as the eluent) and the gradient elution was chloroform-methanol-water m...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Collect the whole herb of Clematis clematis in Huangnan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province as a raw material. After the raw material is crushed into coarse powder, take 3 kg, add 12 liters of ethanol with a concentration of 70% and carry out reflux extraction. Extract 3 times, each time 2 Hour. The extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 510 g of ethanol extract. The extract was dispersed in 3 liters of water, and extracted 3 times with petroleum ether, 3 liters each time. The extracted aqueous phase was extracted 3 times with n-butanol, 3 liters each time, the n-butanol extract was combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 115 grams of total saponin extract. The total saponins were subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the volume ratio was 8:2:1 to 6.5:3.5:1 (the lower layer was taken as the eluent) and the gradient elution was chloroform-methanol-water mixed solvent, and 1...
Embodiment 3
[0020] The whole herb of Clematis clematis in Huangnan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province was collected as a raw material. After the raw material was crushed into a coarse powder, 1 kg was taken, and 3 liters of methanol were added for reflux extraction. A total of 3 extractions were performed for 1 hour each time. The extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 150 g of methanol extract. The extract was dispersed in 0.6 liters of water, and extracted 3 times with petroleum ether, 0.6 liters each time. The extracted aqueous phase was extracted 3 times with n-butanol, 0.6 liters each time, the n-butanol extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 45 grams of total saponin extract. The total saponins were subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the volume ratio was 8:2:1 to 6.5:3.5:1 (the lower layer was taken as the eluent) and the gradient elution was chloroform-methanol-water...
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