Endophytic fungi for producing flavones and application thereof
A technology of flavonoids and strains, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of rare functional components produced by endophytes and lack of systematic research
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment one: Penicillium vulgaris ( Penicillium commune )CGMCC NO.6113 Isolation, screening and identification of
[0019] Put the washed and dried roots, stems and leaves of healthy fresh licorice plants into beakers respectively, soak the roots and stems in 2.5% NaClO for 5 min, and soak the leaves for 2 min, rinse with sterile water for 3 times, and then rinse with 75% NaClO. Soak in ethanol for 5 min and 1 min respectively, then rinse with sterile water for 3 to 4 times, and apply the water from the last wash to the medium plate to check whether the surface is thoroughly disinfected.
[0020] The surface-sterilized licorice roots, stems and leaves were respectively ground with a sterile mortar, and a small amount was evenly sprinkled on the separation medium, cultivated in an incubator at 30°C, and observed every day. The streak method was transferred to fresh PDA medium for purification, and finally a pure culture strain was obtained, which was stored on t...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment two: Penicillium vulgaris ( Penicillium commune )CGMCC NO.6113 of fermentation products
[0045] Select the bacterial strain Penicillium vulgaris ( Penicillium commune ) CGMCC NO.6113, activated on the slant of potato dextrose (PDA) agar test tube, and prepared liquid potato dextrose medium (liquid PDA) at the same time, divided into 150 mL Erlenmeyer flasks according to 50 mL per bottle, and sterilized; the activated Make spore suspension with sterile water on the slant of the strain, and adjust the spore concentration to 10 7 1 / mL, inoculated into the fermentation medium according to the inoculation amount of 10% (v / v), put it in a shaker, and fermented at 30°C and 120 r / min, repeated 5 times, and stopped the fermentation after 6 days. Centrifuge at 6 000 r / min for 15 min to remove the precipitate, and take the supernatant for color reaction detection of flavonoids and determination of flavonoids.
[0046] Flavonoid color reaction detection:
[0...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Embodiment three: Penicillium vulgaris ( Penicillium commune )CGMCC NO.6113 Antioxidant activity detection of fermentation products
[0059] According to the result of embodiment two, it can be determined that Penicillium vulgaris ( Penicillium commune ) CGMCC NO.6113 can produce flavonoids; fermentation is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 2, the fermentation broth is centrifuged, concentrated 5 times, and sterilized by filtration with a 0.22 μm microporous membrane to obtain a crude extract of flavonoids, which is subjected to DPPH· Antioxidant test; DPPH was formulated with 70% ethanol to make 6.5×10 -5 mol / L solution; add samples according to Table 2 in a stoppered test tube, shake well, react at room temperature for 15 min, measure the absorbance at 517 nm, and calculate the clearance rate according to the following formula:
[0060] Clearance (%) = [1-(A i -A j ) / A 0 ]×100%
[0061] Table 3 DPPH·experimental sample addition table ...
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